Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250904›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Distinct forms of synaptic plasticity during ascending vs descending control of medial olivocochlear efferent neurons.

Gabriel E Romero, Laurence O Trussell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. GABAergic synapses between auditory efferent neurons and type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons in the mouse cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Lateral olivocochlear neurons modulate cochlear responses to noise exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Fast Inhibition Slows and Desynchronizes Mouse Auditory Efferent Neuron Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Neuropeptide Y Signaling Regulates Recurrent Excitation in the Auditory Midbrain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Electrical signaling in cochlear efferents is driven by an intrinsic neuronal oscillator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabriel E RomeroPhysiology & Pharmacology Graduate Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6086-5546
Laurence O TrussellOregon Hearing Research Center and Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1171-2356

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms in the auditory system (Administrative Supplement)R01DC004450 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LAURENCE O TRUSSELL · 1999 to 2026
$10.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC016226NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity in each brain region is shaped by the convergence of ascending and descending axonal pathways, and the balance and characteristics of these determine the neural output. The medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferent system is part of a reflex arc that critically controls auditory sensitivity. Multiple central pathways contact MOC neurons, raising the question of how a reflex arc could be engaged by diverse inputs. We examined functional properties of synapses onto brainstem MOC neurons from ascending (ventral cochlear nucleus, VCN) and descending (inferior colliculus, IC) sources in mice using an optogenetic approach. We found that these pathways exhibited opposing forms of short-term plasticity, with the VCN input showing depression and the IC input showing marked facilitation. By using a conductance-clamp approach, we found that combinations of facilitating and depressing inputs enabled firing of MOC neurons over a surprisingly wide dynamic range, suggesting an essential role for descending signaling to a brainstem nucleus.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAxonsBrain StemCochleaCochlear NerveCochlear NucleusInferior ColliculiMiceNeuronal PlasticityNeurons, EfferentOlivary NucleusOptogeneticsSynapsesauditoryefferentfacilitationmouseneuroscienceoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34250904
PMCPMC8321555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.