Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250865›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2022

How the Norwegian population was affected by non-pharmaceutical interventions during the first six weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown.

Silje Mæland, Ragnhild Bjørknes, Stine Lehmann, Gro Mjeldheim Sandal, William Hazell, Åsgeir Kjetland Rabben, Øystein Vedaa, Jens Christoffer Skogen, Lars Thore Fadnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silje MælandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-3990
Ragnhild BjørknesDepartment of health promotion and development, Faculty of psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Stine LehmannDepartment of health promotion and development, Faculty of psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-0601
Gro Mjeldheim SandalDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-9654
William HazellBergen Municipality, Norway.
Åsgeir Kjetland RabbenBergen Municipality, Norway.
Øystein VedaaDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Jens Christoffer SkogenDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5440
Lars Thore FadnesDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to examine how the Norwegian general adult population was affected by non-pharmaceutical interventions during the first six weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown. We assessed quarantine, symptoms, social distancing, home office/school, work status, social contact and health-care contact through digital access and knowledge.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was performed of 29,535 adults (aged 18-99) in Norway after six weeks of non-pharmaceutical interventions in March/April 2020.

resultsMost participants found the non-pharmaceutical interventions to be manageable, with 20% of all adults and 30% of those aged <30 regarding them as acceptable only to some or a limited degree. Sixteen per cent had been quarantined, 6% had experienced symptoms that could be linked to COVID-19 and 84% practiced social distancing. Eleven per cent reported changes in the use of health and social services. Three-quarters (75%) of those who had mental health or physiotherapy sessions at least monthly before the pandemic reported a reduction in their use of these services. A substantial reduction was also seen for home nursing, hospital services and dentists compared to usage before the non-pharmaceutical interventions. Immigrants were more likely to experience a reduction in follow-up from psychologists and physiotherapy. With regard to the use of general practitioners, the proportions reporting an increase and a reduction were relatively equal.

conclusions

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNorwayPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19health-care seekinghealth-care service utilisationmitigationNon-pharmaceutical interventionspandemicpublic healthsocial distancingsocial isolationsuppression

Identifiers

PMID34250865
PMCPMC8808225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.