Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250852›Full record

ArticlePublic understanding of science (Bristol, England)2022

Science, Maddá, and 'Ilm: The language divide in scientific information available to Internet users.

Kawther Zoubi, Aviv J Sharon, Eyal Nitzany, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public understanding of science (Bristol, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kawther Zoubi
Aviv J SharonTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1326-2168
Eyal NitzanyIndependent Scholar, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-8384
Ayelet Baram-TsabariTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8123-5519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet has potential to alleviate inequality in general and specifically with respect to science literacy. Nevertheless, digital divides persist in online access and use, as well as in subsequent social outcomes. Among these, the "language divide" partly determines how successful users are in their Internet use depending on their proficiency in languages, and especially in English. To examine whether the quality of online scientific information varies between languages when conducting searches from the same country, we compared online search results regarding scientific terms in English, Hebrew, and Arabic. Findings indicate that searches in English yielded overall higher quality results, compared with Hebrew and Arabic, but mostly in pedagogical aspects, rather than scientific ones. Clustering the results by language yielded better separation than clustering by scientific field, pointing to a "language divide" in access to online science content. We argue that scientific communities and institutions should mitigate this language divide.

Indexed as

InternetLanguagedigital dividedigital inequalitylanguage dividescience communicationscience literacy

Identifiers

PMID34250852
PMCPMC8649829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.