Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250684›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2022

Efficacy information influences intention to take COVID-19 vaccine.

Colin J Davis, Matt Golding, Ryan McKay

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Role of vaccine in fighting the variants of COVID-19.Chaos, solitons, and fractals · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Colin J DavisSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-5104
Matt GoldingRubber Republic, Bristol, UK.
Ryan McKayDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7781-1539
At Bristol · GBRoyal Holloway University of London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic requires achieving high levels of vaccine uptake. We tested whether directly contrasting the high efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines with the lower efficacy of the annual flu vaccine would increase intentions to take a COVID-19 vaccine.

designA pre-registered online study of 481 participants compared four information conditions: (1) no information; (2) COVID-19 Vaccine Information Only; and COVID-19 Vaccine Information combined with flu vaccine information suggesting either (3) 60% efficacy or (4) 40% efficacy; we measured COVID-19 and flu vaccine intentions along with several other vaccine-related variables.

methodsThe Prolific platform was used to recruit 481 UK participants (64% female; aged between 18 and 85 years) who had been pre-screened to have intermediate levels of vaccine hesitancy. After reading a short text (~200 words) about COVID-19 vaccines, participants were asked about their vaccination intentions.

resultsProviding information about the safety and efficacy of the new COVID-19 vaccines resulted in vaccination intentions that were, on average, 0.39 standard deviations (SDs) higher than those in the no information condition; providing the same COVID vaccine efficacy information in the context of information about flu vaccine efficacy resulted in a further significant increase in vaccination intentions that were 0.68 SD higher than those in the no information condition. This positive contrast effect for the COVID-19 vaccine was not associated with reduced flu vaccine intentions.

conclusionsVaccination intentions can be strengthened through a simple messaging intervention that utilizes context effects to increase perceived response efficacy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesCOVID-19efficacyhealth communicationprotection motivation theoryvaccines

Identifiers

PMID34250684
PMCPMC8420419
OpenAlexW3177602940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.