Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250490›Full record

ArticleFunction (Oxford, England)2021

The Organization of the Sinoatrial Node Microvasculature Varies Regionally to Match Local Myocyte Excitability.

Nathan Grainger, Laura Guarina, Robert H Cudmore, L Fernando Santana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Function (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cerebral capillary computation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Aging and sinus node dysfunction: mechanisms and future directions.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. What makes the sinoatrial node tick? A question not for the faint of heart.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hippo Signaling: Advances in Potential Therapeutic Targets for Sinoatrial Node Disorders.International journal of drug discovery and pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Central Brain of the Heart: The Sinoatrial Node.JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan GraingerDepartment of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-7041
Laura GuarinaDepartment of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-9964
Robert H CudmoreDepartment of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0440-1704
L Fernando SantanaDepartment of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95618, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4297-8029
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Training Program In Basic & Translational Cardiovascular ScienceT32HL086350 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Martin Cadeiras, David A. Liem · 2008 to 2026
$7.1M
Development of the Predictive NeuroCardiovascular SimulatorOT2OD026580 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CLANCY, COLLEEN E, GRANDI, ELEONORA · 2018 to 2021
$5.7M
NFAT-induced Regional Variations in Kv4 Channel Expression in HeartR01HL085686 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SANTANA, LUIS F · 2007 to 2020
$5.7M
Multi-Scale Modeling of Vascular Signaling UnitsR01HL152681 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CLANCY, COLLEEN E, SANTANA, LUIS F · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Tuning L-Type Ca Channel Activity in Arterial Smooth Muscle by Kv Channel-Mediated ClusteringR01HL144071 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SANTANA, LUIS F, TRIMMER, JAMES S · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Map Manager: Longitudinal image analysis with online editing and sharing.RF1MH123206 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CUDMORE, ROBERT HARRY · 2021 to 2021
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085686NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144071NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152681NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL086350NIH HHS OT2 OD026580NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cardiac cycle starts when an action potential is produced by pacemaking cells in the sinoatrial node. This cycle is repeated approximately 100 000 times in humans and 1 million times in mice per day, imposing a monumental metabolic demand on the heart, requiring efficient blood supply via the coronary vasculature to maintain cardiac function. Although the ventricular coronary circulation has been extensively studied, the relationship between vascularization and cellular pacemaking modalities in the sinoatrial node is poorly understood. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the organization of the sinoatrial node microvasculature varies regionally, reflecting local myocyte firing properties. We show that vessel densities are higher in the superior versus inferior sinoatrial node. Accordingly, sinoatrial node myocytes are closer to vessels in the superior versus inferior regions. Superior and inferior sinoatrial node myocytes produce stochastic subthreshold voltage fluctuations and action potentials. However, the intrinsic action potential firing rate of sinoatrial node myocytes is higher in the superior versus inferior node. Our data support a model in which the microvascular densities vary regionally within the sinoatrial node to match the electrical and Ca

Indexed as

Myocytes, CardiacSinoatrial NodeAction PotentialsAnimalsHumansMiceMicrovesselsPeriodicitycalciumHCNpacemakingsarcoplasmic reticulumstochastic resonancevasculature

Identifiers

PMID34250490
PMCPMC8259512
OpenAlexW3172595981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.