Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250344›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Model for Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis: Effect of pH and Reaction Time.

Saeed Yazdani, Ali Daneshkhah, Abolee Diwate, Hardi Patel, Joshua Smith, Olivia Reul, Ruihua Cheng, Afshin Izadian, Amir Reza Hajrasouliha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Biogenic copper and copper oxide nanoparticles to combat multidrug-resistantBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed YazdaniDepartment of Physics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-1466
Ali DaneshkhahPurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
Abolee DiwatePurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
Hardi PatelPurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
Joshua SmithPurdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
Olivia ReulPurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
Ruihua ChengDepartment of Physics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-8097
Afshin IzadianPurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.
Amir Reza HajrasoulihaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-0391
University of Indianapolis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis of gold nanoparticles is dependent on both the concentration of trisodium citrate dihydrate and the time that it interacts with tetrachloroauric acid. A wide range of gold nanoparticles with various sizes and dispersity can be produced based on control variables, such as time of reaction and acid concentration, using a similar approach to that of the Turkevich model. In this model, the pH of the solution decreases slightly throughout the reaction (0.005 unit/min) due to the chemical interactions between trisodium citrate dihydrate and tetrachloroauric acid. Dicarboxy acetone is formed during citrate oxidization, resulting in gold nuclei formation over time. In addition, gold nanoparticle nucleation causes pH fluctuation over time based on gold nanoparticle sizes. An inverse correlation (coefficient of smaller than -0.97) was calculated between the pH and reaction time at different ratios of trisodium citrate dihydrate to tetrachloroauric acid. Regression analysis was used to develop a model for the prediction of the size of gold nanoparticles ranging from 18 to 38 nm based on the concentration of trisodium citrate dihydrate and the reaction time.

Identifiers

PMID34250344
PMCPMC8264833
OpenAlexW3174919690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.