Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250269›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Efficacy and safety of topical spironolactone 5% cream in the treatment of acne: A pilot study.

Azin Ayatollahi, Ansieh Samadi, Ayda Bahmanjahromi, Reza M Robati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Efficacy and Safety of Hormonal Therapies for Acne: A Narrative Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Azin AyatollahiCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ansieh SamadiCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-429X
Ayda BahmanjahromiSkin Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Reza M RobatiSkin Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-8642
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpironolactone is an effective treatment for female patients with acne vulgaris. However, topical spironolactone could be a valuable treatment option in both male and female acne patients due to the less possibility of systemic side effects with its topical formulation.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of 5% spironolactone cream in the treatment of mild to moderate acne vulgaris.

methodsIn this pilot clinical trial, topical spironolactone 5% was evaluated to treat patients with mild to moderate acne twice a day for 8 weeks. The rate of improvement as any alterations in the number of open and closed comedones, facial inflammatory papules, and acne global grading scores were assessed. Moreover, skin biometric characteristics including skin hydration, erythema, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), pH, sebum, and

resultsFifteen patients participated in our study with a mean age of 25 ± 4.87 years old. A total of 66.6% (

conclusionThe topical 5% spironolactone cream seems to be an effective and safe treatment of acne vulgaris in both male and female patients.

Indexed as

acneanti‐androgenspironolactonetopicaltreatment

Identifiers

PMID34250269
PMCPMC8247934
OpenAlexW3179451806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.