Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250129›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Profile and antibiotic-resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from endotracheal secretions of mechanically ventilated patients at a tertiary care hospital.

Mohan Bilikallahalli Sannathimmappa, Vinod Nambiar, Rajeev Aravindakshan, Nashwa M Al-Kasaby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ofSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohan Bilikallahalli SannathimmappaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Oman.
Vinod NambiarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Oman.
Rajeev AravindakshanDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Nashwa M Al-KasabyDepartment of Pathology, Sohar Hospital, Ministry of Health, Oman.
National University of Science and Technology · ZWAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCritically ill patients on mechanical-ventilation are always at a higher risk of acquiring ventilator-associated respiratory infections. The current study was intended to determine the antibiotic-resistance pattern of bacteria recovered from the endotracheal (ET) specimens of ventilated patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a single-centered, retrospective study carried out in a 400-bed tertiary care hospital in Oman. The data of profile and antibiotic resistance pattern of bacterial isolates recovered from ET aspirates of ventilated patients during the period from January 2017 to August 2019 were retrieved from hospital database. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22 (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA). Descriptive statistics were applied to find the frequencies and percentages. Charts and tables were constructed.

resultsIn total, 201 bacterial isolates recovered from ET secretions of 154 ventilated patients were studied. The rate of isolation was predominant among males (65.6%) and in elderly people (50%). Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) were predominantly (88.6%) isolated.

conclusionGram-negative bacteria were the predominant isolates in ET secretions of ventilated patients. There was an alarmingly high rate of antimicrobial resistance among GNB. A rational use of antibiotics, regular monitoring of antibiotic resistance and use of right combination of drugs, in addition to refining of existing infection control practices are critical to control the emergence of drug-resistant strains.

Indexed as

Acinetobactercritical caredrug resistancemechanical ventilationrespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID34250129
PMCPMC8249982
OpenAlexW3180368842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.