Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34250085›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Distribution and Afferent Effects of Transplanted mESCs on Cochlea in Acute and Chronic Neural Hearing Loss Models.

So-Young Chang, Hee-Won Jeong, Eunjeong Kim, Jae Yun Jung, Min Young Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

So-Young ChangBeckman Laser Institute Korea, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Won JeongBeckman Laser Institute Korea, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Eunjeong KimMedical Laser Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yun JungBeckman Laser Institute Korea, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Min Young LeeBeckman Laser Institute Korea, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-8042
Dankook University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing loss is a sensory deprivation that can affect the quality of life. Currently, only rehabilitation devices such as hearing aids and cochlear implants are used, without a definitive cure. However, in chronic hearing-deprived patients, in whom secondary auditory neural degeneration is expected, a relatively poor rehabilitation prognosis is projected. Stem cell therapy for cochlear neural structures would be an easier and feasible strategy compared with cochlear sensory cells. Considering the highly developed cochlear implantation technology, improving cochlear neural health has significant medical and social effects. Stem cell delivery to Rosenthal's canal in an acutely damaged mouse model has been performed and showed cell survival and the possibility of differentiation. The results of stem cell transplantation in chronic auditory neural hearing loss should be evaluated because neural stem cell replacement therapy for chronic (long-term) sensorineural hearing loss is a major target in clinics. In the present study, we established a mouse model that mimicked chronic auditory neural hearing loss (secondary degeneration of auditory neurons after loss of sensory input). Then, mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) were transplanted into the scala tympani and survival and distribution of transplanted cells were compared between the acute and chronic auditory neural hearing loss models induced by ouabain or kanamycin (KM), respectively. The mESC survival was similar to the acute model, and perilymphatic distribution of cell aggregates was more predominant in the chronic model. Lastly, the effects of mESC transplantation on neural signal transduction observed in the cochlear nucleus (CN) were compared and a statistical increase was observed in the chronic model compared with other models. These results indicated that after transplantation, mESCs survived in the cochlea and increased the neural signaling toward the central auditory pathway, even in the chronic (secondary) hearing loss mouse model.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAfferent PathwaysAnimalsAuditory ThresholdChronic DiseaseCochleaDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHearing Loss, SensorineuralMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMouse Embryonic Stem CellsNeuronsVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsSlc17a7 protein, mouseVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID34250085
PMCPMC8238572
OpenAlexW3176408606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.