Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34249654›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Comparative evaluation of conventional and deep learning methods for semi-automated segmentation of pulmonary nodules on CT.

Francesco Bianconi, Mario Luca Fravolini, Sofia Pizzoli, Isabella Palumbo, Matteo Minestrini, Maria Rondini, Susanna Nuvoli, Angela Spanu, Barbara Palumbo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Pediatric Cancer Imaging.AJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco BianconiDepartment of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Mario Luca FravoliniDepartment of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Sofia PizzoliDepartment of Engineering, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Isabella PalumboDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Matteo MinestriniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Maria RondiniUnit of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Susanna NuvoliUnit of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Angela SpanuUnit of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Barbara PalumboDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate segmentation of pulmonary nodules on computed tomography (CT) scans plays a crucial role in the evaluation and management of patients with suspicion of lung cancer (LC). When performed manually, not only the process requires highly skilled operators, but is also tiresome and time-consuming. To assist the physician in this task several automated and semi-automated methods have been proposed in the literature. In recent years, in particular, the appearance of deep learning has brought about major advances in the field.

methodsTwenty-four (12 conventional and 12 based on deep learning) semi-automated-'one-click'-methods for segmenting pulmonary nodules on CT were evaluated in this study. The experiments were carried out on two datasets: a proprietary one (383 images from a cohort of 111 patients) and a public one (259 images from a cohort of 100). All the patients had a positive transcript for suspect pulmonary nodules.

resultsThe methods based on deep learning clearly outperformed the conventional ones. The best performance [Sørensen-Dice coefficient (DSC)] in the two datasets was, respectively, 0.853 and 0.763 for the deep learning methods, and 0.761 and 0.704 for the traditional ones.

conclusionsDeep learning is a viable approach for semi-automated segmentation of pulmonary nodules on CT scans.

Indexed as

Computed tomography (CT)deep learninglung cancer (LC)pulmonary nodulessegmentation

Identifiers

PMID34249654
PMCPMC8250017
OpenAlexW3154931192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.