Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34249626›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) imaging: association of bone texture parameters with finite element analysis (FEA)-based failure load of single vertebrae and functional spinal units.

Nico Sollmann, Nithin Manohar Rayudu, John Jie Sheng Lim, Michael Dieckmeyer, Egon Burian, Maximilian T Löffler, Jan S Kirschke, Thomas Baum, Karupppasamy Subburaj

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nico SollmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nithin Manohar RayuduEngineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore.
John Jie Sheng LimEngineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore.
Michael DieckmeyerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Egon BurianDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian T LöfflerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jan S KirschkeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas BaumDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Karupppasamy SubburajEngineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DESingapore University of Technology and Design · SGTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease that is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, predisposing affected individuals to fragility fractures. Yet, standard measurement of areal bone mineral density (BMD) in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the current reference standard has limitations for correctly detecting osteoporosis and fracture risk, with opportunistic osteoporosis screening using computed tomography (CT) showing increasing importance. This study's objective is to compare finite element analysis (FEA)-based vertebral failure load with parameters of texture analysis (TA) derived from multi-detector CT (MDCT).

methodsMDCT data of seven subjects (mean age: 71.9±7.4 years) were included for FEA and TA. Manual segmentation was performed for the vertebral bodies T11, T12, L1, and L2 and the intervertebral discs (IVDs) T11/12, T12/L1, L1/2, and L2/3. Correlation analyses between FEA-derived failure loads and parameters of TA for the single vertebrae and two functional spinal units (FSUs) were calculated, defining FSU-1 as T11-IVD-T12-IVD-L1 and FSU-2 as T12-IVD-L1-IVD-L2. Furthermore, multivariate regressions were performed to identify the texture parameters that predicted the failure load best.

resultsFor single vertebrae, the strongest correlations were observed for skewnessglobal, kurtosisglobal, and gray level variance (rho =-0.7668 to -0.7362; P<0.001), while for FSUs, SumAverage, long-run emphasis, long-run low gray-level emphasis, homogeneity, and energy showed the strongest correlations (rho =-0.8187 to 0.8407; P<0.05) to failure loads. SumAverage best predicted the failure load for single vertebrae (R

conclusionsTA using MDCT data of the spine was significantly associated with FEA-derived failure loads of both, single vertebrae and FSUs. Texture parameters predicted failure loads of FSUs as a more realistic in-vivo scenario equally well as compared to single vertebrae analyses. TA may reflect a less complex and time-consuming approach to accurately and non-invasively evaluate vertebral bone strength.

Indexed as

Failure loadfinite element analysis (FEA)functional spinal unit (FSU)texture analysis (TA)vertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID34249626
PMCPMC8250011
OpenAlexW3162302391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.