Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34249599›Full record

ArticleEPJ data science2021

Flow of online misinformation during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

Guido Caldarelli, Rocco De Nicola, Marinella Petrocchi, Manuel Pratelli, Fabio Saracco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EPJ data science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. IRMA: the 335-million-word Italian coRpus for studying MisinformAtion.Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · 2023
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  17. COVID-19-Related Social Isolation Predispose to Problematic Internet and Online Video Gaming Use in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guido CaldarelliDepartment of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca'Foscari University of Venice, Ed. Alfa, Via Torino 155, 30170 Venezia Mestre, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-3616
Rocco De NicolaIMT School For Advanced Studies Lucca, Piazza San Francesco 19, 55100 Lucca, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-7570
Marinella PetrocchiInstitute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council, via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-877X
Manuel PratelliIMT School For Advanced Studies Lucca, Piazza San Francesco 19, 55100 Lucca, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9978-791X
Fabio SaraccoIMT School For Advanced Studies Lucca, Piazza San Francesco 19, 55100 Lucca, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0812-5927

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on every human activity and, because of the urgency of finding the proper responses to such an unprecedented emergency, it generated a diffused societal debate. The online version of this discussion was not exempted by the presence of misinformation campaigns, but, differently from what already witnessed in other debates, the COVID-19 -intentional or not- flow of false information put at severe risk the public health, possibly reducing the efficacy of government countermeasures. In this manuscript, we study the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00289-4.

Indexed as

COVID-19 InfodemicMisinformationTwitter

Identifiers

PMID34249599
PMCPMC8258478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.