Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34249344›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2021

Sleep quality among undergraduate students of a medical college in Nepal during COVID-19 pandemic: an online survey.

Dhan Shrestha, Suman Prasad Adhikari, Namrata Rawal, Pravash Budhathoki, Subashchandra Pokharel, Yuvraj Adhikari, Pooja Rokaya, Udit Raut

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Psychological dynamics of pandemic resilience: a tale of two cultures.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024
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  19. Sleep Quality of Undergraduate Medical Students during and Post-Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Research.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhan ShresthaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mangalbare Hospital, Urlabari, 1, 56600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8121-083X
Suman Prasad AdhikariDepartment of Neuro-psychiatry, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Shree Birendra Hospital, Kathmandu, 3, 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-7015
Namrata RawalDepartment of Neuro-psychiatry, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Shree Birendra Hospital, Kathmandu, 3, 44600, Nepal.
Pravash BudhathokiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dr Iwamura Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, 3, 44800, Nepal.
Subashchandra PokharelMedical student, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, 3, 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-1523-6158
Yuvraj AdhikariMedical student, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, 3, 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-7595
Pooja RokayaMedical student, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, 3, 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-5725
Udit RautMedical student, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, 3, 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2743-2420
Nepalese Army Institute of Health Services · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Good sleep quality is associated with a diverse range of positive outcomes such as better health, less daytime sleepiness, well-being and proper psychological functioning. Sleep deprivation or poor sleep quality leads to many metabolic, endocrine, and immune changes. Many studies have shown changes in sleep schedule along with worsening of sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among students of a medical college in Kathmandu, Nepal from January 13, 2021 to February 15, 2021. A stratified random sampling technique was used. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Questionnaires that were completely filled were included and analyzed using STATA vs. 15. Results 168(n=190) medical students filled out the questionnaires with a response rate of 88.42%. Around 30% (n=51) of respondents had poor sleep quality (PSQI total score of > 5) with an average PSQI score of 4.24±2.19. Unadjusted logistic regression analysis showed significantly higher odds of poor sleep quality among females (OR, 2.25; CI, 1.14-4.43) compared with male and the relation persists even after adjusting with age and year in medical school (aOR, 2.81; CI, 1.35-5.86).  Adjusting with age and gender, 4

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2SleepStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Medical studentsNepalSleepSleep Deprivation

Identifiers

PMID34249344
PMCPMC8261762.2
OpenAlexW3175703963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.