Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, HLA-DRB1*04:01 and Rheumatoid Nodules Are Associated With ACPA to a Particular Fibrin Epitope.

Guillaume Larid, Mikael Pancarte, Géraldine Offer, Cyril Clavel, Marielle Martin, Vincent Pradel, Isabelle Auger, Pierre Lafforgue, Jean Roudier, Guy Serre and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Alcohol Consumption and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Guillaume LaridRhumatologie, Institut du Mouvement et de l'appareil Locomoteur (IML), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France.
Mikael PancarteUniversité de Toulouse, INSERM, UMRs 1056, UDEAR, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Géraldine OfferUniversité de Toulouse, INSERM, UMRs 1056, UDEAR, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Cyril ClavelUniversité de Toulouse, INSERM, UMRs 1056, UDEAR, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Marielle MartinAix Marseille Université, INSERM UMRs 1097, Arthrites autoimmunes, Marseille, France.
Vincent PradelCEIP de Marseille (PACA-Corse, Centre Associé), Laboratoire de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Isabelle AugerAix Marseille Université, INSERM UMRs 1097, Arthrites autoimmunes, Marseille, France.
Pierre LafforgueRhumatologie, Institut du Mouvement et de l'appareil Locomoteur (IML), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France.
Jean RoudierRhumatologie, Institut du Mouvement et de l'appareil Locomoteur (IML), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France.
Guy SerreUniversité de Toulouse, INSERM, UMRs 1056, UDEAR, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Nathalie BalandraudRhumatologie, Institut du Mouvement et de l'appareil Locomoteur (IML), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France.
Inserm · FRHôpital Purpan · FRInstitut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne-Jules Marey · FRAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRDélégation Régionale Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur et Corse · FREconomic & Social Sciences, Health Systems & Medical Informatics · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with HLA-DRB1 genes encoding the shared epitope (SE), a 5-amino acid motive. RA is usually preceded by the emergence of anti-citrullinated protein/peptide antibodies (ACPAs). Citrulline is a neutral amino acid resulting from post-translational modification of arginine involved in peptidic bounds (arginyl residue) by PeptidylArginine Deiminases (PADs). ACPAs recognize epitopes from citrullinated human fibrin(ogen) (hFib) and can be specifically detected by the AhFibA assay. Five citrullinated peptides derived from hFib together represent almost all of the epitopes recognized by patients with ACPA-positive RA, namely: α36-50cit, α171-185cit, α501-515cit, α621-635cit, and β60-74cit. The use of antibody fine specificities as markers of clinical phenotypes has become a major challenge. Our objective was to study whether RA clinical characteristics and HLA-DRB1 genetic background were associated with a specific reactivity against the epitopes borne by the five peptides. Methods: 184 ACPA-positive RA patients fulfilling the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria were studied. Patient characteristics including HLA-DRB1 genotype, were collected from their medical files. Anti-CCP2 antibodies, AhFibA, and antibodies against the five citrullinated hFib (hFib-cit) peptides were analyzed by ELISA. Results: Anti-α505-515cit antibodies were associated with HLA-DRB1*04:01 (OR = 5.52 [2.00 - 13.64]; p = 0.0003). High level anti-α505-515cit antibodies were associated with rheumatoid nodules (OR = 2.71 [1.00 - 7.16], p= 0.044). Conclusion: Immune complexes containing anti-α501-515cit antibodies and rheumatoid factors might be involved in the development of rheumatoid nodules on the HLA-DRB1*04:01 background. Apheresis of these epitope-specific antibodies might be a new therapeutic opportunity for patients with rheumatoid nodules.

Indexed as

Anti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesArthritis, RheumatoidEpitopesFemaleFibrinHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesRheumatoid FactorAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesEpitopesFibrinHLA-DRB1*04:01 antigenHLA-DRB1 ChainsPeptidesRheumatoid FactorACPAAhFibAcitrullinated peptides 2HLA-DRB1rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34248985
PMCPMC8264359
OpenAlexW3173459224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.