Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248983›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

The Relationship Between Preoperative Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Prognostic Nutritional Index and the Prognosis of Patients With Alveolar Hydatid Disease.

Bin Ren, Xiaobin Chen, Pan Lei, Lizhao Hou, Haijiu Wang, Yin Zhou, Li Ren, Haining Fan, Zhixin Wang, Jiaqi Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Prognostic value of preoperative prognostic nutritional index and its association with systemic inflammatory response markers in chronic rhinosinusitis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  8. Risk factor analysis and prediction of multi-organ metastasis in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin RenDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Xiaobin ChenDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Pan LeiGeneral Practice Department, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Lizhao HouDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Haijiu WangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Yin ZhouDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Li RenDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Haining FanDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Zhixin WangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Jiaqi YuanDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diease Prevention and Control · CNQinghai University Affiliated Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To explore the relationship between the preoperative immune inflammation index (SII) and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and the overall survival rate (OS) of patients with alveolar hydatid disease. Methods: The clinical data of patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis treated by surgery in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University from January 2015 to January 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, and the SII, PNI, PLR and NLR were calculated. Spearman correlation analysis was utilized to analyze the correlation among SII, PNI, PLR and NLR. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was utilized to determine the best intercept values of SII, PNI, PLR and NLR, and Chi-square test was used to evaluate the relationship between SII, PNI and various clinicopathological features in patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. The kaplan-Meier method was used to draw survival curves and analyze the relationship between them and the total survival time of patients. A cox regression model was used to analyze the relationship between SII, PNI and the prognosis of patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Finally, ROC curve was used to estimate the predictive efficacy of SII, PNI and COSII-PNI for the prognosis of patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Results: A total of 242 patients were included, including 96 males and 146 females, aged 11.0-67.0 (36.6 ± 11.7) years. The values of SII, PNI, PLR and NLR are calculated, and the best truncation values of SII, PNI, PLR and NLR are given in ROC curve. The kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to analyze the relationship between SII, PNI, PLR, NLR and the overall survival time of patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. The results showed that the median follow-up time was 45 months (95%CI: 39.484-50.516), and the average survival time was 49 months (95%CI: 47.300-51.931), which was low p<0.001); The 5-year OS rate of low PNI was significantly lower than that of high PNI group (37.7% Conclusions: SII and PNI can be regarded as independent risk factors reflecting the prognosis of patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. The lower SII and the higher PNI before operation, the better the prognosis of patients, and the combined application of SII and PNI before operation can improve the accuracy of prediction.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisLiver DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansInflammationKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukocyte CountLiverMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentPalliative Carehepatic hydatidoverall survivalprognostic factorsprognostic nutritional indexsystem immune inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID34248983
PMCPMC8264590
OpenAlexW3174172450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.