ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Regulation of the Immune System Development by Glucocorticoids and Sex Hormones.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Mechanism of Qingluo Tongbi Formula for regulating immune-bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023Trial
- The HIV Reservoir and Immune Landscape Across the Life Course of Women: Implications for Cure Strategies.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026Review
- Sex differences in cardiovascular‑kidney‑metabolic syndrome: From pathogenesis to treatment response (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Nocturnal Dim Blue Light Is Associated with Splenic Immune Dysregulation and Altered CORT-GR Signalling in High-Fat-Diet-Fed Mice.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Using Immune Clusters for Classifying Heterogeneity of Immunity in Healthy Adults.Current medical science · 2026Article
- Active tuberculosis disease in pregnancy alters frequencies of B-cell subsets among exposed neonates in Uganda.BMC immunology · 2026Article
- Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids Revisited: Structural Biology, Receptor Signaling, and Mechanisms of Anabolic-Androgenic Dissociation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Knowledge gaps and research priorities to understand sex differences in immunity.PLoS biology · 2026Review
- Grand challenges in sex differences in immunology: problems the field must solve before biological sex can guide clinical practice.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Network-orchestrated regulation of thymic dysfunction and restoration.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- HPV-driven inflammatory pathways in ovarian carcinogenesis: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic interventions.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
- Integrin αvβ3 as a Non-Genomic Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer for Signaling Pathways and Crosstalk.Cells · 2025Review
- Expression of Estrogen Receptors in Main Immune Organs in Sheep During Early Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Sex-Specific Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Pulmonary Immune Responses.Current opinion in physiology · 2025Article
- Sex bias in tumor immunity: insights from immune cells.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Safety and effectiveness of seahorse extract (Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2024Article
- Association between systemic lupus erythematosus and osteoporosis: a mendelian randomization analysis.BMC rheumatology · 2024Article
- Insights into estrogen impact in oral health & microbiome in COVID-19.BMC microbiology · 2024Article
- Sex steroid hormones: an overlooked yet fundamental factor in oral homeostasis in humans.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Molecular Subtypes Defined by Cuproptosis-Associated Genes, Prognostic Model Development, and Tumor Immune Microenvironment Characterization in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Through the release of hormones, the neuro-endocrine system regulates the immune system function promoting adaptation of the organism to the external environment and to intrinsic physiological changes. Glucocorticoids (GCs) and sex hormones not only regulate immune responses, but also control the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation and subsequent maturation of immune cell subsets. During the development of an organism, this regulation has long-term consequences. Indeed, the effects of GC exposure during the perinatal period become evident in the adulthood. Analogously, in the context of HSC transplantation (HSCT), the immune system development starts
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.