Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248951›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Elevated Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4 Is Associated With Disease Activity and Systemic Involvements in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

Jiali Chen, Feng Sun, Huizhang Bao, Liu Liang, Minghua Zhan, Haihong Yao, Jing He, Yudong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. HE4: a potential diagnostic biomarker in autoimmune diseases.Central-European journal of immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiali ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Feng SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huizhang BaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liu LiangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Minghua ZhanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haihong YaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing HeDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yudong LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to investigate the clinical utility of human epididymis protein 4, a tumor biomarker being widely utilized in clinical practice in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, in primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSS). Methods: A total of 109 pSS patients and 113 healthy controls (HCs) were included in the study. HE4 were determined by Roche Cobas E601 electrochemical luminescence analyzer. Clinical and laboratory findings were reviewed, and the relationships between HE4 and clinical parameters were determined by Spearman's correlation test. The European league against rheumatism Sjögren's syndrome disease activity index (ESSDAI) was utilized to evaluate disease activity. Findings: The levels of HE4 were significantly elevated in patients with pSS compared to HCs (103.65 pmol/L Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated a novel role of HE4 in clinical stratification of pSS, suggesting that introducing HE4 to the current pSS test panel may provide additional diagnostic value, particularly in evaluating disease activity and pulmonary/renal involvements.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorBlood ProteinsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKidneyLungMaleMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsSeverity of Illness IndexSjogren's SyndromeUp-RegulationWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2Biomarkers, TumorBlood ProteinsWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2WFDC2 protein, humanclinical stratificationhuman epididymis protein 4 (HE4)interstitial lung diseaseSjögren’s syndrometumor biomarker

Identifiers

PMID34248951
PMCPMC8260678
OpenAlexW3173521974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.