Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248936›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology

A Computational Approach Identified Andrographolide as a Potential Drug for Suppressing COVID-19-Induced Cytokine Storm.

Mohd Rehan, Firoz Ahmed, Saad M Howladar, Mohammed Y Refai, Hanadi M Baeissa, Torki A Zughaibi, Khalid Mohammed Kedwa, Mohammad Sarwar Jamal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohd RehanKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Firoz AhmedDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saad M HowladarDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Y RefaiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hanadi M BaeissaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Torki A ZughaibiKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Mohammed KedwaHematology Department, Regional Lab Makkah, Haddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Sarwar JamalIntegrative Biosciences Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Jeddah University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Abdullah Medical City · SAWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe newly identified betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is the causative pathogen of the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) that killed more than 3.5 million people till now. The cytokine storm induced in severe COVID-19 patients causes hyper-inflammation, is the primary reason for respiratory and multi-organ failure and fatality. This work uses a rational computational strategy to identify the existing drug molecules to target host pathways to reduce the cytokine storm.

resultsWe used a "

conclusionWe used a rational computational approach to repurpose existing drugs targeting host immunomodulating pathways. Our study suggests that andrographolide could bind with TNF and NFkB1 proteins, block TNF-induced cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients, and warrant further experimental validation.

Indexed as

AndrographisAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCytokine Release SyndromeDiterpenesDrug DevelopmentHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNF-kappa B p50 SubunitSARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaandrographolideAntiviral AgentsDiterpenesNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNFKB1 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaandrographolideCOVID-19cytokine stormdrug-repurposingmolecular dockingSARS-CoV-2systems bioinformaticsTNF signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID34248936
PMCPMC8264290
OpenAlexW3173157056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.