Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Case Report: Subtotal Hemispherotomy Modulates the Epileptic Spasms in Aicardi Syndrome.

Yasushi Iimura, Hidenori Sugano, Takumi Mitsuhashi, Tetsuya Ueda, Kostadin Karagiozov, Shimpei Abe, Hiroshi Otsubo

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yasushi IimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidenori SuganoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takumi MitsuhashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya UedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kostadin KaragiozovDepartment of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shimpei AbeDepartment of Pediatrics, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi OtsuboDepartment of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of epileptic spasms (ES) in Aicardi syndrome (AS) remains obscure. We compared intraoperative high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) and phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) before and after subtotal hemispherotomy in a 3-month-old girl with drug-resistant ES secondary to AS. Fetal ultrasonography showing corpus callosum agenesis, bilateral ventricular dilatation, and a large choroid plexus cyst confirmed AS diagnosis. Her ES started when she was 1 month old and had ten series of clustered ES per day despite phenobarbital and vitamin B6 treatment. After subtotal hemispherotomy, her ES dramatically improved. We analyzed two intraoperative electrocorticography modalities: (1), occurrence rate (OR) of HFOs; (2), PAC of HFOs and slow wave bands in the frontal, central, and parietal areas. We hypothesized that HFOs and PAC could be the biomarkers for efficacy of subtotal hemispherotomy in AS with ES. PAC in all three areas and OR of HFOs in the frontal and parietal areas significantly decreased, while OR of HFOs in the central area remained unchanged after subtotal hemispherotomy. We have demonstrated the usefulness of evaluating intraoperative HFOs and PAC to assess subtotal hemispherotomy effectiveness in AS patients with ES. Disconnecting the thalamocortical and subcortical pathways in the epileptic network plays a role in controlling ES generation.

Indexed as

epileptic spasmshigh frequency oscillationsmodulation indexphase-amplitude couplingsubtotal hemispherotomy

Identifiers

PMID34248825
PMCPMC8264546
OpenAlexW3176298739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.