Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248502›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021

Endothelial Senescence and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, a COVID-19 Based Hypothesis.

Adonis Sfera, Carolina Osorio, Carlos M Zapata Martín Del Campo, Shaniah Pereida, Steve Maurer, Jose Campo Maldonado, Zisis Kozlakidis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Vascular Ageing: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Treatment Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. COVID-19 and cellular senescence.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Neutrophil extracellular traps and long COVID.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Virus-Induced Membrane Fusion in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Adonis SferaPatton State Hospital, San Bernardino, CA, United States.
Carolina OsorioLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Carlos M Zapata Martín Del CampoPsychiatry Service, Outpatient Consultation Department, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez, Mexico, Mexico.
Shaniah PereidaLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Steve MaurerPatton State Hospital, San Bernardino, CA, United States.
Jose Campo MaldonadoDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, United States.
Zisis KozlakidisInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France.
Loma Linda University · USPatton State Hospital · USCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRInstituto Nacional de Cardiología · MXThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · US

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome is a serious illness of unknown etiology, characterized by debilitating exhaustion, memory impairment, pain and sleep abnormalities. Viral infections are believed to initiate the pathogenesis of this syndrome although the definite proof remains elusive. With the unfolding of COVID-19 pandemic, the interest in this condition has resurfaced as excessive tiredness, a major complaint of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, often lingers for a long time, resulting in disability, and poor life quality. In a previous article, we hypothesized that COVID-19-upregulated angiotensin II triggered premature endothelial cell senescence, disrupting the intestinal and blood brain barriers. Here, we hypothesize further that post-viral sequelae, including myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, are promoted by the gut microbes or toxin translocation from the gastrointestinal tract into other tissues, including the brain. This model is supported by the SARS-CoV-2 interaction with host proteins and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Conversely, targeting microbial translocation and cellular senescence may ameliorate the symptoms of this disabling illness.

Indexed as

cellular senescenceendothelial cellsendotoxin tolerancegut microbial communitymicrobial translocation

Identifiers

PMID34248502
PMCPMC8267916
OpenAlexW3173783666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.