Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248435›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology2021

May Measurement Month 2019: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.

Kolawole W Wahab, Philip M Kolo, Augustine Odili, Emmanuel Iwuozo, Ngozi Ifebunandu, Babatunde Ademiluyi, Oluyomi Okunola, Mahmoud U Sani, Mathias Akinlade, Simeon Isezuo and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Kolawole W WahabDepartment of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240001, Nigeria.
Philip M KoloDepartment of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240001, Nigeria.
Augustine OdiliDepartment of Medicine, University of Abuja, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emmanuel IwuozoDepartment of Medicine, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Ngozi IfebunanduDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Babatunde AdemiluyiDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Nigeria.
Oluyomi OkunolaDepartment of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Mahmoud U SaniDepartment of Medicine, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Mathias AkinladeDepartment of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Simeon IsezuoDepartment of Medicine, Usmanu Dan Fodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Olagoke K AleDepartment of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Thomas BeaneyImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Consuelo Nohpal de la RosaImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Jonathan ClarkeDepartment of Mathematics, Huxley Building, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Neil R PoulterImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London W12 7RH, UK.
Ayodele B OmotosoDepartment of Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240001, Nigeria.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Ilorin · NGBayero University Kano · NGBenue State University · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGLadoke Akintola University of Technology · NGLagos University Teaching Hospital · NGObafemi Awolowo University · NGUniversity of Abuja · NGUsmanu Danfodiyo University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate the frequency of undetected hypertension across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. We conducted an opportunistic screening of adults aged at least 18 years in the month of May 2019. Participants were recruited by trained volunteers using the May Measurement Month protocol. Blood pressure (BP) was measured using validated digital and mercury sphygmomanometers. We defined hypertension as BP ≥140/90 mmHg or the use of BP-lowering medication. A total of 3646 participants (52.8% females) with a mean age of 44.5 ± 15.7 years were screened. Hypertension was present in 39.2% of the participants but only 55. 4% of these were on antihypertensive medications. Only 46.8% hypertensives who were on medications had their BP controlled (<140/90 mmHg). Previous history of hypertension in pregnancy, alcohol intake and smoking were associated with increased mean systolic and diastolic BPs. The frequency of Nigerians with hypertension is high while only about half of those on antihypertensive medications are controlled. A multi-pronged approach to reduce the burden of hypertension is needed.

Indexed as

Blood pressureControlHypertensionNigeriaScreeningTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34248435
PMCPMC8263085
OpenAlexW3164524294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.