ReviewRenewable & sustainable energy reviews2021
COVID-19 pandemics Stage II - Energy and environmental impacts of vaccination.
Review in Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Cold Consolidation of Pharmaceutical Waste Glass Powders Through Alkali Activation and Binder Jet 3D Printing.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The link between electricity consumption and stock market during the pandemic in Türkiye: a novel high-frequency approach.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024Article
- The IoT-enabled sustainable reverse supply chain for COVID-19 Pandemic Wastes (CPW).Engineering applications of artificial intelligence · 2023Article
- Plastic wastes in the time of COVID-19: Their environmental hazards and implications for sustainable energy resilience and circular bio-economies.The Science of the total environment · 2023Review
- A two-stage decision-support approach for improving sustainable last-mile cold chain logistics operations of COVID-19 vaccines.Annals of operations research · 2022Article
- Environmental impact of COVID-19 Vaccine waste: A perspective on potential role of natural and biodegradable materials.Journal of environmental chemical engineering · 2022Article
- SARS-CoV-2 variants and vulnerability at the global level.Journal of medical virology · 2022Review
- Upcycling of Pharmaceutical Glass into Highly Porous Ceramics: From Foams to Membranes.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Estimating & comparing greenhouse gas emissions for existing intramuscular COVID-19 vaccines and a novel thermostable oral vaccine.The journal of climate change and health · 2022Article
- Blockchain technology for agricultural supply chains during the COVID-19 pandemic: Benefits and cleaner solutions.Journal of cleaner production · 2022Article
- Drop the Needle; A Temperature Stable Oral Tablet Vaccine Is Protective against Respiratory Viral Pathogens.Vaccines · 2022Review
- The environmental impact of mass coronavirus vaccinations: A point of view on huge COVID-19 vaccine waste across the globe during ongoing vaccine campaigns.The Science of the total environment · 2022Article
- Post COVID-19 ENERGY sustainability and carbon emissions neutrality.Energy (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- SARS-CoV-2 variants and environmental effects of lockdowns, masks and vaccination: a review.Environmental chemistry letters · 2022Review
- Assessment of COVID-19 vaccination-related medical waste management practices in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2022Article
- Sustainable development in period of COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of cleaner production · 2021Article
- Energy, environmental, economic and social equity (4E) pressures of COVID-19 vaccination mismanagement: A global perspective.Energy (Oxford, England) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic developed the severest public health event in recent history. The first stage for defence has already been documented. This paper moves forward to contribute to the second stage for offensive by assessing the energy and environmental impacts related to vaccination. The vaccination campaign is a multidisciplinary topic incorporating policies, population behaviour, planning, manufacturing, materials supporting, cold-chain logistics and waste treatment. The vaccination for pandemic control in the current phase is prioritised over other decisions, including energy and environmental issues. This study documents that vaccination should be implemented in maximum sustainable ways. The energy and related emissions of a single vaccination are not massive; however, the vast numbers related to the worldwide production, logistics, disinfection, implementation and waste treatment are reaching significant figures. The preliminary assessment indicates that the energy is at the scale of ~1.08 × 10
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.