Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248271›Full record

ArticleCommunication research reports : CRR2021

Self-Affirmation Does Not Change Smokers' Explicit or Implicit Attitudes toward Smoking Following Exposure to Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels.

Irina A Iles, Xiaoli Nan, Zexin Ma, James Butler, Robert Feldman, Min Qi Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Communication research reports : CRR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irina A IlesCancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Xiaoli NanDepartment of Communication, University of Maryland at College Park, MD, USA.
Zexin MaDepartment of Communication, Journalism, and Public Relations, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA.
James ButlerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland at College Park, MD, USA.
Robert FeldmanDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland at College Park, MD, USA.
Min Qi WangDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland at College Park, MD, USA.

Funding

Self-Affirmation and Responses to Smoking Risk Messages among African AmericansR21CA187631 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NAN, XIAOLI · 2014 to 2015
$358k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA187631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-affirmation has shown promise in promoting pro-health attitudes following exposure to threatening health messages by reducing defensive processing of such messages. We examine the impact of self-affirmation prior to viewing graphic cigarette warning labels on implicit and explicit attitudes toward smoking in a sample of African American smokers (

Indexed as

explicit attitudesgraphic cigarette warnings labelsimplicit attitudesself-affirmationsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34248271
PMCPMC8261647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.