Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34248153›Full record

ArticleActa stomatologica Croatica2021

Relationship Between Halitosis and Periodontitis: a Pilot Study.

Larisa Musić, Matej Par, Jasna Peručić, Ana Badovinac, Darije Plančak, Ivan Puhar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta stomatologica Croatica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Larisa Musić1Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
3Undergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
Matej Par1Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
3Undergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jasna Peručić1Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
3Undergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana Badovinac1Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
3Undergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
Darije Plančak1Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
3Undergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan Puhar1Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia
3Undergraduate student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHalitosis, or oral malodour, is an unpleasant smell emanating from the oral cavity. It is a common complaint among patients with periodontitis, however, their relationship is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate the association between halitosis measures, clinical indicators of periodontitis and tongue coating, as well as a novel measure, periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA). MATERIAL AND

methodsData of 10 patients with periodontitis and halitosis were included in this study. Halitosis was assessed by the organoleptic method and the portable sulphide monitor, measuring volatiles sulphur compounds. A comprehensive periodontal examination was conducted, and the parameters of probing depth, gingival recession, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, plaque and tongue coating were registered. The PISA was calculated using clinical attachment level, gingival recession and bleeding on probing.

resultsA correlation between organoleptic score and tongue coating (r=0.554) and plaque (r=0.614) could be observed. No correlation between measures of halitosis and probing depth or the PISA could be detected. A significant correlation was found between organoleptic scores and volatiles sulphur compounds values (r=0.931).

conclusionThis pilot study has shown and further reiterated a complex interplay between different factors causative to halitosis in patients affected by periodontitis. The results suggest that tongue coating and oral hygiene may have an important role in halitosis in patients with periodontitis.

Indexed as

HalitosisMeSH terms: Periodontal pocketOral HygienePeriodontitisTongue

Identifiers

PMID34248153
PMCPMC8255038
OpenAlexW3177163278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.