Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34247576›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Prevalence of postpartum depression and associated factors among women in Mbarara and Rwampara districts of south-western Uganda.

Catherine Atuhaire, Godfrey Zari Rukundo, Grace Nambozi, Joseph Ngonzi, Daniel Atwine, Samuel Nambile Cumber, Laura Brennaman

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine AtuhaireFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda. catuhaire@must.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-7491
Godfrey Zari RukundoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Grace NamboziFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Joseph NgonziFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Daniel AtwineFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Samuel Nambile CumberFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Laura BrennamanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum depression (PPD) is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and has severe consequences on the well-being of mothers, new-borns, families, and communities. PPD reduces the mother's response to the child's needs. In severe cases, mothers suffering from PPD are prone to postpartum psychosis, commit suicide and, in rare cases, infanticide. We aimed to determine the prevalence and understand the factors associated with PPD among mothers in southwestern Uganda.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study between November 2019 and June 2020 among 292 mothers, 6 to 8 weeks' postpartum. Mothers were selected from three health facilities in southwestern Uganda and enrolled using stratified consecutive sampling. Postpartum depression was clinically diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V. The factors associated with PPD were assessed by using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. The factors were analyzed using bivariate chi square analyses and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsOverall prevalence of PPD was 27.1% (95% CI: 22.2-32.5). This did not vary by the number of previous births or mode of birth. Five factors associated with PPD were low perceived social support, HIV positive status, rural residence, obstetrical complications and the baby crying excessively. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Prevalence of PPD in Mbarara and Rwampara districts is higher than what has previously been reported in Uganda indicating an urgent need to identify pregnant women who are at increased risk of PPD to mitigate their risk or implement therapies to manage the condition. Midwives who attend to these mothers need to be empowered with available methods of mitigating prevalence and consequences of PPD. Women who are HIV positive, residing in rural settings, whose babies cry excessively, having low social support systems and who have birth complications may be a particularly important focus for Ugandan intervention strategies to prevent and reduce the prevalence of PPD.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedMothersPostpartum PeriodPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocial SupportUgandaYoung AdultAssociated factorsPostpartum depressionPrevalenceUganda

Identifiers

PMID34247576
PMCPMC8272966
OpenAlexW3182728874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.