Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34247525›Full record

ArticleHealth services management research2022

Hospital complications among older adults: Better processes could reduce the risk of delirium.

Valdery Moura Junior, M Brandon Westover, Feng Li, Eyal Kimchi, Maura Kennedy, Nicole M Benson, Lidia Maria Moura, John Hsu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services management research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk factors and risk stratification approaches for delirium screening: A Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines 2.0 systematic review.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Valdery Moura JuniorDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-5735-9143
M Brandon WestoverDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Feng LiDepartment of Management, Cass Business School, City, University of London, London, UK.
Eyal KimchiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Maura KennedyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Nicole M BensonDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Lidia Maria MouraDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
John HsuDepartment of Medicine and Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · USCity, University of London · GBPolitical Research Associates · US

Funding

Investigation of Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU-SLEEP)R01NS102190 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Big Data and Deep Learning for the Interictal-Ictal-Injury ContiuumR01NS107291 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Establishing a Brain Health Index from the Sleep ElectroencephalogramRF1NS120947 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102190NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107291NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS120947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using observational data and variation in hospital admissions across days of the week, we examined the association between ED boarding time and development of delirium within 72 hours of admission among patients aged 65+ years admitted to an inpatient neurology ward. We exploited a natural experiment created by potentially exogenous variation in boarding time across days of the week because of competition for the neurology floor beds. Using proportional hazard models adjusting for socio-demographic and clinical characteristics in a propensity score, we examined the time to delirium onset among 858 patients: 2/3 were admitted for stroke, with the remaining admitted for another acute neurologic event. Among all patients, 81.2% had at least one delirium risk factor in addition to age. All eligible patients received delirium prevention protocols upon admission to the floor and received at least one delirium screening event. While the clinical and social-demographic characteristics of admitted patients were comparable across days of the week, patients with ED arrival on Sunday or Tuesday were more likely to have had delayed floor admission (waiting time greater than 13 hours) and delirium (adjusted HR = 1.54, 95%CI:1.37-1.75). Delayed initiation of delirium prevention protocol appeared to be associated with greater risk of delirium within the initial 72 hours of a hospital admission.

Indexed as

DeliriumAgedEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHospitalsHumansInpatientsRisk Factorsaccess/demand/utilization of servicesagingclinical practice patternsgeriatricshealth care organizations and systemshospitalsintegrated delivery systemsmental healthquality of care/patient safety

Identifiers

PMID34247525
PMCPMC8748518
OpenAlexW3181302147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.