Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34247274›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2021

Quantitative digital image analysis of somatostatin receptor 2 immunohistochemistry in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Hirofumi Watanabe, Rioko Ide, Yuto Yamazaki, Fumiyoshi Fujishima, Atsuko Kasajima, Samaneh Yazdani, Tomoyoshi Tachibana, Fuyuhiko Motoi, Michiaki Unno, Hironobu Sasano

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Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hirofumi Watanabe *Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Rioko Ide *Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Yuto YamazakiDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Fumiyoshi FujishimaDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Atsuko KasajimaDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Samaneh YazdaniDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Tomoyoshi TachibanaDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Fuyuhiko MotoiDepartment of Surgery I, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medical Science, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Michiaki UnnoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Hironobu SasanoDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan. hsasano@patholo2.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JPYamagata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunohistochemical analysis of somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) provides important information regarding the potential therapeutic efficacy of somatostatin analogues (SSAs) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. HER2 scoring has been proposed to interpret SSTR2 immunoreactivity but their reproducibility was relatively low because of its intrinsic subjective nature. Digital image analysis (DIA) has recently been proposed as an objective and more precise method of evaluating immunoreactivity. Therefore, in this study, we used DIA for analyzing SSTR2 immunoreactivity in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) to obtain its H score and "(%) strong positive cells" and compared the results with those of manually obtained HER2 scores. Membranous SSTR2 immunoreactivity evaluated by DIA was calculated by two scales as: "Membrane Optical Density" and "Minimum Membrane Completeness". PanNETs with HER2 score of > 2 demonstrated the highest concordance with results of "(%) strong positive cells" obtained by DIA when "Minimum Membrane Completeness" was tentatively set at 80%. The SSTR2 immunoreactivity, evaluated based on all scoring systems, was different between grades G1 and G2 in insulinoma but not in non-functional PanNETs. DIA provided reproducible results of SSTR2 immunoreactivity in PanNETs and yielded important information as to the potential application of SSAs.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryReceptors, SomatostatinReproducibility of ResultsReceptors, Somatostatinsomatostatin receptor 2Digital image analysisImmunohistochemistryPancreatic neuroendocrine tumorSSTR2

Identifiers

PMID34247274
OpenAlexW3181752710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.