Regulation of polyphosphate glucokinase gene expression through cotranscriptional processing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

Transcription is a molecular process that involves the synthesis of RNA chain into the 5'-3' direction, and simultaneously nascent RNA chain tends to form geometric structures, known as cotranscriptional folding. This folding determines the functional properties of RNA molecules and possibly has a critical role during the synthesis. This functioning includes the characterized properties of riboswitches and ribozymes, which are significant when the transcription rate is comparable to the cellular environment. This study reports a novel noncoding region important in the genetic expression of polyphosphate glucokinase (ppgk) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This noncoding element of ppgk gene undergoes cleavage activity during the transcriptional process in M.tuberculosis. We revealed that cleavage occurs within the nascent RNA, and the resultant cleaved 3'RNA fragment carries the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and expression platform. We concluded cotranscriptional processing at the noncoding region as the required mechanism for ppgk expression that remains constitutive within the bacterial environment. This study defines the molecular mechanism dependent on the transient but highly active structural features of the nascent RNA.