Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34247191›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

HDAC inhibitors induce LIFR expression and promote a dormancy phenotype in breast cancer.

Miranda E Clements, Lauren Holtslander, Courtney Edwards, Vera Todd, Samuel D R Dooyema, Kennady Bullock, Kensey Bergdorf, Cynthia A Zahnow, Roisin M Connolly, Rachelle W Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of breast cancer dormancy in bone metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cancer Cell Dormancy in the Bone Microenvironment.Current osteoporosis reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Miranda E ClementsProgram in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lauren HoltslanderVanderbilt Center for Bone Biology, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Courtney EdwardsProgram in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vera ToddProgram in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Samuel D R DooyemaDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kennady BullockVanderbilt Center for Bone Biology, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kensey BergdorfDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cynthia A ZahnowDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Roisin M ConnollyCancer Research@UCC, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Rachelle W JohnsonProgram in Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. rachelle.johnson@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-9851
Vanderbilt University · USJohns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
The Johns Hopkins Translational Science Team for the ET-CTNUM1CA186691 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jan Hendrik Beumer, Michael A Carducci · 2014 to 2026
$21.9M
PHASE I TRIALS OF ANTICANCER AGENTSU01CA070095 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CARDUCCI, MICHAEL A · 1995 to 2013
$8.6M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
CHARACTERIZATION OF BREAST CANCER DORMANCY IN BONER00CA194198 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, RACHELLE W · 2016 to 2018
$747k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R00 CA194198NCI NIH HHS U01 CA070095NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186691NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in breast cancer treatment, residual disease driven by dormant tumor cells continues to be a significant clinical problem. Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) promotes a dormancy phenotype in breast cancer cells and LIFR loss is correlated with poor patient survival. Herein, we demonstrate that histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), which are in phase III clinical trials for breast cancer, epigenetically induced LIFR and activated a pro-dormancy program in breast cancer cells. HDACi slowed breast cancer cell proliferation and reduced primary tumor growth. Primary breast tumors from HDACi-treated patients had increased LIFR levels and reduced proliferation rates compared to pre-treatment levels. Recent Phase II clinical trial data studying entinostat and azacitidine in metastatic breast cancer revealed that induction of several pro-dormancy genes post-treatment was associated with prolonged patient survival. Together, these findings suggest HDACi as a potential therapeutic avenue to promote dormancy, prevent recurrence, and improve patient outcomes in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsLeukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha SubunitAnimalsCell Line, TumorEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePhenotypeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsLeukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha SubunitLIFR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34247191
PMCPMC8403155
OpenAlexW3179000743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.