Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34247186›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

A genome-wide association study of the longitudinal course of executive functions.

Bernadette Wendel, Sergi Papiol, Till F M Andlauer, Jörg Zimmermann, Jens Wiltfang, Carsten Spitzer, Fanny Senner, Eva C Schulte, Max Schmauß, Sabrina K Schaupp and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Bernadette WendelDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Göttingen, 37073, Germany. bernadette.wendel@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5628-9398
Sergi PapiolInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-8728
Till F M AndlauerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 81675, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-5889
Jörg ZimmermannPsychiatrieverbund Oldenburger Land gGmbH, Karl-Jaspers-Klinik, Bad Zwischenahn, 26160, Germany.
Jens WiltfangDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, 37075, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-5330
Carsten SpitzerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, 18147, Germany.
Fanny SennerInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Eva C SchulteInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Max SchmaußDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg, Augsburg, 86156, Germany.
Sabrina K SchauppInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Jonathan ReppleInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Eva ReininghausDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Research Unit for Bipolar Affective Disorder, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8036, Austria.
Jens ReimerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Daniela Reich-ErkelenzInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Nils OpelInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Igor NenadićDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
Susanne MeinertInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Carsten KonradDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum, Rotenburg, 27356, Germany.
Farahnaz Klöhn-SaghatolislamInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Tilo KircherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
Janos L KalmanInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Georg JuckelDepartment of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL University Hospital, Bochum, 44791, Germany.
Andreas JansenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, 35039, Germany.
Markus JägerDepartment of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg, 89312, Germany.
Maria HeilbronnerInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Martin von HagenClinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Center Werra-Meißner, Eschwege, 37269, Germany.
Katrin GadeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, 37075, Germany.
Christian FiggeKarl-Jaspers Clinic, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Oldenburg, 26160, Germany.
Andreas J FallgatterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Detlef E DietrichAMEOS Clinical Center Hildesheim, Hildesheim, 31135, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Ashley L ComesInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6745-9834
Monika BuddeInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7301-9157
Bernhard T BauneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Volker AroltInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Ion-George AnghelescuDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Mental Health Institute Berlin, Berlin, 14050, Germany.
Heike Anderson-SchmidtInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Kristina AdorjanInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Thomas G SchulzeInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Heike BickeböllerDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Göttingen, 37073, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3361-5488
Urs HeilbronnerInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7135-762X

Funding

Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (Brain & Behavior Research Foundation) 25015Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01EE1404HBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01ZX1614KDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FA241/16-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR2107 DA1151/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR2107 JA-1890/7-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR2107 KI588/14-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR2107 KI588/14-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR2108 JA-1890/7-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) KFO241 BI 576 15-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) KFO241 BI576 15-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHU1603/4-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHU1603/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHU1603/7-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive functions are metacognitive capabilities that control and coordinate mental processes. In the transdiagnostic PsyCourse Study, comprising patients of the affective-to-psychotic spectrum and controls, we investigated the genetic basis of the time course of two core executive subfunctions: set-shifting (Trail Making Test, part B (TMT-B)) and updating (Verbal Digit Span backwards) in 1338 genotyped individuals. Time course was assessed with four measurement points, each 6 months apart. Compared to the initial assessment, executive performance improved across diagnostic groups. We performed a genome-wide association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with performance change over time by testing for SNP-by-time interactions using linear mixed models. We identified nine genome-wide significant SNPs for TMT-B in strong linkage disequilibrium with each other on chromosome 5. These were associated with decreased performance on the continuous TMT-B score across time. Variant rs150547358 had the lowest P value = 7.2 × 10

Indexed as

Executive FunctionGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID34247186
PMCPMC8272719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.