Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34246567›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2022

Direct reprogramming as a route to cardiac repair.

Glynnis A Garry, Rhonda Bassel-Duby, Eric N Olson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biologics for cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Inhibition ofPediatric discovery · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Cellular reprogramming of fibroblasts in heart regeneration.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Direct cardiac reprogramming: A new technology for cardiac repair.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cell programming to protect the ischemic heart and limb.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Glynnis A GarryDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; The Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Rhonda Bassel-DubyDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; The Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Eric N OlsonDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; The Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: eric.olson@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Training CoreP50HD087351 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASSEL-DUBY, RHONDA, IANNACCONE, SUSAN T · 2020 to 2024
$8.0M
Training CoreU54HD087351 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N · 2015 to 2019
$7.8M
Deciphering the role of a novel micropeptide in cardiac function and dysfunctionR01HL130253 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASSEL-DUBY, RHONDA, OLSON, ERIC N · 2016 to 2023
$4.4M
Training in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL125247 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOSEPH A HILL · 2015 to 2026
$4.3M
Chemically assisted remodeling of infarcted heart tissue by targeting Wnt lipidationR01HL138426 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASSEL-DUBY, RHONDA · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130253NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138426NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125247NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD087351NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditure worldwide due to an inability of the heart to regenerate following injury. Thus, novel heart failure therapies aimed at promoting cardiomyocyte regeneration are desperately needed. In recent years, direct reprogramming of resident cardiac fibroblasts to induced cardiac-like myocytes (iCMs) has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to repurpose the fibrotic response of the injured heart toward a functional myocardium. Direct cardiac reprogramming was initially achieved through the overexpression of the transcription factors (TFs) Gata4, Mef2c, and Tbx5 (GMT). However, this combination of TFs and other subsequent cocktails demonstrated limited success in reprogramming adult human and mouse fibroblasts, constraining the clinical translation of this therapy. Over the past decade, significant effort has been dedicated to optimizing reprogramming cocktails comprised of cardiac TFs, epigenetic factors, microRNAs, or small molecules to yield efficient cardiac cell fate conversion. Yet, efficient reprogramming of adult human fibroblasts remains a significant challenge. Underlying mechanisms identified to accelerate this process have been centered on epigenetic remodeling at cardiac gene regulatory regions. Further studies to achieve a refined understanding and directed means of overcoming epigenetic barriers are merited to more rapidly translate these promising therapies to the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesCellular ReprogrammingHumansMiceMyocytes, CardiacCardiac regenerationCardiac reprogrammingSomatic cell reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID34246567
PMCPMC8738780
OpenAlexW3180688046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.