Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34246272›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

TELD with limited foraminoplasty has potential biomechanical advantages over TELD with large annuloplasty: an in-silico study.

Jingchi Li, Chen Xu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Zhipeng Xi, Mengnan Liu, Zhongxin Fang, Nan Wang, Lin Xie, Yueming Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tailored postoperative bracing strategies following three distinct lumbar endoscopic discectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  4. Degenerative scoliosis may trigger higher incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures following percutaneous vertebroplasty: a clinical evidence-based biomechanical research.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingchi Li *Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine for Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, P.R. China.
Chen Xu *Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200041, China.
Xiaoyu Zhang *Department of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210028, P.R. China.
Zhipeng XiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210028, P.R. China.
Mengnan LiuMacau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China.
Zhongxin FangFluid and Power Machinery Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, China.
Nan WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210028, P.R. China.
Lin XieDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210028, P.R. China. xielin6508@163.com.
Yueming SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine for Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, P.R. China. sym_cd@163.com.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNMacau University of Science and Technology · MOShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNSichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNXihua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacetectomy, an important procedure in the in-out and out-in techniques of transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD), is related to the deterioration of the postoperative biomechanical environment and poor prognosis. Facetectomy may be avoided in TELD with large annuloplasty, but iatrogenic injury of the annulus and a high grade of nucleotomy have been reported as risk factors influencing poor prognosis. These risk factors may be alleviated in TELD with limited foraminoplasty, and the grade of facetectomy in this surgery can be reduced by using an endoscopic dynamic drill.

methodsAn intact lumbo-sacral finite element (FE) model and the corresponding model with adjacent segment degeneration were constructed and validated to evaluate the risk of biomechanical deterioration and related postoperative complications of TELD with large annuloplasty and TELD with limited foraminoplasty. Changes in various biomechanical indicators were then computed to evaluate the risk of postoperative complications in the surgical segment.

resultsCompared with the intact FE models, the model of TELD with limited foraminoplasty demonstrated slight biomechanical deterioration, whereas the model of TELD with large annuloplasty revealed obvious biomechanical deterioration. Degenerative changes in adjacent segments magnified, rather than altered, the overall trends of biomechanical change.

conclusionsTELD with limited foraminoplasty presents potential biomechanical advantages over TELD with large annuloplasty. Iatrogenic injury of the annulus and a high grade of nucleotomy are risk factors for postoperative biomechanical deterioration and complications of the surgical segment.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementBiomechanical PhenomenaDiskectomyEndoscopyHumansLumbar VertebraePostoperative ComplicationsBiomechanical deteriorationEndoscopic dynamic drillFacetectomyIatrogenic annulus injuryTransforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy

Identifiers

PMID34246272
PMCPMC8272903
OpenAlexW3182373980

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.