Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34246006›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2021

A 6-month study on the pattern of emergency department presentations for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders during COVID-19 lockdown.

Karuppiah Jagadheesan, Vijay Danivas, Quratulain Itrat, Lokesh Shekaran, Vinay Lakra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Utilization of mental health services during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic - a systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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  15. Real-world performance of Victorian hospitals during the COVID-19 lockdowns.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2022
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  18. Risk of First-Episode Schizophrenia in Aged Adults Increased During COVID-19 Outbreak.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karuppiah JagadheesanNorth West Area Mental Health Services, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: Karuppiah.Jagadheesan@mh.org.au.
Vijay DanivasNorth West Area Mental Health Services, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Quratulain ItratNorth West Area Mental Health Services, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Lokesh ShekaranNorth West Area Mental Health Services, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Vinay LakraNorth West Area Mental Health Services, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the characteristics of patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders presenting to emergency departments (ED) for psychiatric treatment during the first six months of the COVID-19 lockdown in Melbourne. This cross-sectional data-base study included adult patients in the North West Area Mental Health Service's catchment area who had visited two emergency departments (EDs) during the study period (March 16-September 16, 2020) and the control period (March 16-September 16, 2019). Compared to the control period (n = 467), the lockdown period (n = 451) had a 6.8% more psychotic disorders. This increase was particularly noted for schizophrenia and acute transient psychosis. In a sub-analysis of psychotic disorder group alone, compared to the control period, more patients were discharged to the community in the lockdown period. In another sub-analysis, compared to the mood disorder group, psychotic disorder group included more patients in 26-35 and 46-55 age groups, men, emergency triage category, and hospital admissions and higher mean duration of ED stay in the lockdown period. Overall, patients with psychotic disorders had increased ED presentations and appeared to be in an emergency state when they present to ED during the lockdown.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Emergency departmentLockdownPsychosisSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34246006
PMCPMC8520318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.