Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245981›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2021

Changes in eating and exercise behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in a community sample: A retrospective report.

Courtney E Breiner, McKenzie L Miller, Julia M Hormes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Association between the Health Belief Model, Exercise, and Nutrition Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Courtney E BreinerDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA. Electronic address: cbreiner@albany.edu.
McKenzie L MillerDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Julia M HormesDepartment of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has generated extreme physical, psychological, and social consequences across the world, many of which have the potential to exacerbate disordered eating and exercise behaviors. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess changes in eating pathology and exercise behaviors as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in a community sample.

methodParticipants (n = 159, M

resultsAll results compare variables prior to and during COVID-19. Overall, individuals with a prior eating disorder (ED) diagnosis did not report significantly different changes in eating or exercise pathology compared to the non-ED group. Participants had significantly fewer episodes of overeating (p < .05, d = -0.23) and eating with loss of control (p < .05, d = -0.23), but not objective binge episodes. Respondents also indicated an overall decrease in time spent on strength/weight activity (p < .05, d = -0.34) and increase in cardiovascular activity (p < .05, d = 0.19), as well as significant changes in motives for exercise. DISCUSSION: Our results suggest that in a sample of primarily young adult females, with and without a prior ED, exercise behaviors and motives, but not eating pathology, shifted significantly in the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further longitudinal studies examining the maintenance and potential risk of these changes are warranted, particularly in individuals at high risk, as the pandemic continues.

Indexed as

COVID-19Feeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultCOVID-19Eating disordersExerciseExercise motivesPandemic

Identifiers

PMID34245981
PMCPMC9760093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.