Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245974›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2021

Longitudinal effects of adverse childhood experiences on substance use transition patterns during young adulthood.

Jordan P Davis, Joan S Tucker, Bradley D Stein, Elizabeth J D'Amico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Substance use among Latinx youth: The roles of sociocultural influences, family factors, and childhood adversity.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jordan P DavisSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, USC Center for Mindfulness Science, USC Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California, United States of America. Electronic address: jordanpd@usc.edu.
Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, United States of America.
Bradley D SteinRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America.
Elizabeth J D'AmicoRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, United States of America.

Funding

Brief Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Intervention for Middle School YouthR01AA016577 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Psychometric Evaluation of AHIMSA ScaleR01AA025848 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Adolescent AOD Use Trajectories: The Role of Race and EthnicityR01AA020883 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016577NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020883NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated how adverse childhood experiences are associated with substance use patterns during young adulthood, a crucial developmental period.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to extend current knowledge on the association between adverse childhood experiences and patterns of substance use among young adults. We also sought to understand how current mental health status and biological sex influences these patterns. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingThe current study utilized wave 8-wave 11 data of a longitudinal cohort study (N = 2880).

methodsWe used latent transition analysis (LTA) to understand stability and transition patterns of substance use across participants who reported adverse childhood experiences (ACEs+) versus those who did not (ACEs-). Latent class regression was used to assess contemporaneous effects of mental health and sex on classes over time.

resultsBoth groups had similar patterns of substance use emerge at each timepoint: High all; Binge, tobacco, cannabis; and Steady/increasing binge drinking. ACEs+ had a higher proportion of youth in the High all class and much higher stability in this class, compared to the ACEs- group. Those in the ACES+ group were less likely to transition out of a riskier class. Mental health and sex showed differential effects across ACEs groups.

conclusionResults point to increased risk of polysubstance use, including opioids and prescription medications, among those who reported adverse childhood events. Future work may explore protective, malleable, factors that may confer reduced risk of long-term polysubstance use.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental HealthYoung AdultAdolescentChildhood traumaLongitudinalPTSDVictimization

Identifiers

PMID34245974
PMCPMC8384697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.