Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245862›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2021

TMEM97 ablation aggravates oxidant-induced retinal degeneration.

Hongtao Shen, Jing Li, Tyler Heisler-Taylor, Ryan Makin, Huan Yang, Timur A Mavlyutov, Bradley Gelfand, Colleen M Cebulla, Lian-Wang Guo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. σScientific reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongtao ShenDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Jing LiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Tyler Heisler-TaylorDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA.
Ryan MakinCenter for Advanced Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Huan YangDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Timur A MavlyutovDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Bradley GelfandCenter for Advanced Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Colleen M CebullaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA. Electronic address: colleen.cebulla@osumc.edu.
Lian-Wang GuoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. Electronic address: lg8zr@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Visual system and cognitive biology in normal animals versus in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease with or without diabetes treated with solo or dual inflammasome inhibitorsR01EY031039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AMBATI, JAYAKRISHNA, GELFAND, BRADLEY DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Antigen-independent suppression of ocular angiogenesis via the Fc receptorR01EY028027 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AMBATI, JAYAKRISHNA, GELFAND, BRADLEY DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
BET Bromodomain proteins as Novel Epigenetic Targets for prevention of Intimal Hyperplasia after Vascular SurgeryR01HL133665 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUO, LIANWANG · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Master epigenetic regulators and retinal degenerative diseaseR01EY029809 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GUO, LIANWANG · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028027NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029809NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031039NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is critical to the survival of the overlying photoreceptors. Subject to light exposure and active metabolism, the RPE and photoreceptors are particularly susceptible to oxidative damage that plays an important part in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Recent meta-analyses identified TMEM97 as a new putative AMD risk locus, though it is yet to be functionally verified. The role of TMEM97 in the retina and RPE is not known. Here we investigated TMEM97 function using the sodium iodate model of oxidant-induced retinal degeneration in TMEM97 knockout (KO) mice. We found markedly increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of photoreceptos in TMEM97 KO mouse retinas relative to wild type (WT) controls. In vitro, sodium iodate treatment of CRISPR-mediated TMEM97 KO RPE cells resulted in diminished abundance of the master antioxidant transcription factor NRF2 and its target gene product SOD2, the mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, as well as elevated ROS and apoptosis markers. Moreover, TMEM97 KO affected proteins key to mitochondrial and lysosomal stability and impeded autophagy flux. These findings suggest that the absence of TMEM97 in RPE cells disturbs redox-balancing systems, thereby heightening oxidative stress. As TMEM97 is a druggable target, this study may inspire interest in basic and translational research in the context of retinal degeneration.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationRetinal DegenerationAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidantsOxidative StressRetinal Pigment EpitheliumOxidantsLysosomeMitochondriaOxidative stressPhotoreceptorRetinaRPETMEM97

Identifiers

PMID34245862
PMCPMC8869839
OpenAlexW3182685912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.