Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245661›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022

Application of weighted gene co-expression network analysis to identify novel key genes in diabetic nephropathy.

Zheng Wang, Xiaolei Chen, Chao Li, Wanxin Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng WangDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaolei ChenDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wanxin TangDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-5591
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau Grant 2019-YF09-00090-SNthe National Natural Science Foundation of China 81270805the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2018SZ0378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is among the leading causes of end-stage renal disease worldwide. DN pathogenesis remains largely unknown. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis is a powerful bioinformatic tool for identifying key genes in diseases. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe datasets GSE30122, GSE104948, GSE37463 and GSE47185 containing 23 DN and 23 normal glomeruli samples were obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information Gene Expression Omnibus database. After data pre-processing, weighted gene co-expression network analysis was carried out to cluster significant modules. Then, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis-based Gene Ontology analysis and visualization of network were carried out to screen the key genes in the most significant modules. The connectivity map analysis was carried out to find the significant chemical compounds. Finally, some key genes were validated in in vivo and in vitro experiments.

resultsA total of 454 upregulated and 392 downregulated genes were identified. A total of 16 modules were clustered, and the most significant modules (green, red and yellow modules) were determined. The green module was associated with extracellular matrix organization, the red module was associated with immunity reaction and the yellow module was associated with kidney development. We found several key genes in these three modules separately, and part of them were validated in vivo and in vitro successfully. We found the top 15 chemical compounds that could perturb the overall expression of key genes in DN.

conclusionWeighted gene co-expression network analysis was applied to DN expression profiling in combination with connectivity map analysis. Several novel key genes and chemical compounds were screened out, providing new molecular targets for DN.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDiabetic NephropathiesDown-RegulationGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansUp-RegulationConnectivity map analysisDiabetic nephropathyWeighted gene co-expression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID34245661
PMCPMC8756323
OpenAlexW3179531185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.