Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245250›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Reducing Influenza Virus Transmission: The Potential Value of Antiviral Treatment.

Frederick G Hayden, Jason Asher, Benjamin J Cowling, Aeron C Hurt, Hideyuki Ikematsu, Klaus Kuhlbusch, Annabelle Lemenuel-Diot, Zhanwei Du, Lauren Ancel Meyers, Pedro A Piedra and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Influenza.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Antivirals to prepare for surges in influenza cases: an economic evaluation of baloxavir marboxil for the Netherlands.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Modeling the Impacts of Antiviral Prophylaxis Strategies in Mitigating Seasonal Influenza Outbreaks in Nursing Homes.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Influence of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Testing on Clinician Decision-Making for Patients With Acute Respiratory Infection in Urgent Care.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Effect of neuraminidase inhibitor (oseltamivir) treatment on outcome of hospitalised influenza patients, surveillance data from 11 EU countries, 2010 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Frederick G HaydenDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Jason AsherLeidos, Reston, Virginia, USA.
Benjamin J CowlingSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Aeron C HurtF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Hideyuki IkematsuRicerca Clinica, Fukuoka, Japan.
Klaus KuhlbuschF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Annabelle Lemenuel-DiotF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Zhanwei DuSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Lauren Ancel MeyersDepartments of Integrative Biology and Statistics & Data Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA.
Pedro A PiedraDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Takahiro TakazonoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hui-Ling YenSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Arnold S MontoUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Roche (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Hong Kong · HKBaylor College of Medicine · USLeidos (United States) · USNagasaki University · JPOno Clinic · JPThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.University of Hong Kong 202009185062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prompt antiviral treatment has the potential to reduce influenza virus transmission to close contacts, but rigorous data on the magnitude of treatment effects on transmission are limited. Animal model data indicate that rapid reductions in viral replication after antiviral treatment reduce the risk of transmission. Observational and clinical trial data with oseltamivir and other neuraminidase inhibitors indicate that prompt treatment of household index patients seems to reduce the risk of illness in contacts, although the magnitude of the reported effects has varied widely across studies. In addition, the potential risk of transmitting drug-resistant variants exists with all approved classes of influenza antivirals. A controlled trial examining baloxavir treatment efficacy to reduce transmission, including the risk of transmitting virus with reduced baloxavir susceptibility, is currently in progress. If reduced transmission risk is confirmed, modeling studies indicate that early treatment could have major epidemiologic benefits in seasonal and pandemic influenza.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridaeAnimalsDrug Resistance, ViralHumansNeuraminidaseOseltamivirVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNeuraminidaseOseltamivirantiviralbaloxavirinfluenzaoseltamivirtransmission

Identifiers

PMID34245250
PMCPMC8834654
OpenAlexW3179046961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.