Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245229›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2021

Heritability of quantitative autism spectrum traits in adults: A family-based study.

Sara C Taylor, Samantha Steeman, Brielle N Gehringer, Holly C Dow, Allison Langer, Eric Rawot, Leat Perez, Matthew Goodman, Zoe Smernoff, Mahip Grewal and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sleep and activity patterns in autism.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. What are quantitative traits and how can they be used in autism research?Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara C TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-1194
Samantha SteemanDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brielle N GehringerDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Holly C DowDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Allison LangerDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric RawotDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Leat PerezDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew GoodmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zoe SmernoffDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mahip GrewalDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Oceania EshraghiDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ashley A PallathraDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-7087
Catherine OksasDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Melissa MendezDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ruben C GurDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel J RaderDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Maja BucanDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laura AlmasyDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Edward S BrodkinDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Translational Research Laboratory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1417-7838
Translational Therapeutics (United States) · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Investigating the Genetic Basis for Quantitative Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) TraitsF31MH125539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAYLOR, SARA · 2021 to 2021
$44k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH125539NIMH NIH HHS F31MH125539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) comprises a multi-dimensional set of quantitative behavioral traits expressed along a continuum in autistic and neurotypical individuals. ASD diagnosis-a dichotomous trait-is known to be highly heritable and has been used as the phenotype for most ASD genetic studies. But less is known about the heritability of autism spectrum quantitative traits, especially in adults, an important prerequisite for gene discovery. We sought to measure the heritability of many autism-relevant quantitative traits in adults high in autism spectrum traits and their extended family members. Among adults high in autism spectrum traits (n = 158) and their extended family members (n = 245), we calculated univariate and bivariate heritability estimates for 19 autism spectrum traits across several behavioral domains. We found nearly all tested autism spectrum quantitative traits to be significantly heritable (h

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdultExecutive FunctionHumansPhenotypeSurveys and Questionnairesadultautism spectrum disorderfamily studiesheritabilityphenotypequantitative trait

Identifiers

PMID34245229
PMCPMC8596390
OpenAlexW3177626315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.