Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245173›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced nursing2021

Caregivers' experiences of contributing to patients' self-care in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.

Maria Matarese, Roberta Pendoni, Michela Piredda, Maria Grazia De Marinis

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Dual trajectories of capacity management behavior and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria MatareseResearch Unit of Nursing Sciences, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-914X
Roberta PendoniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Michela PireddaResearch Unit of Nursing Sciences, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-476X
Maria Grazia De MarinisResearch Unit of Nursing Sciences, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-6280
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify, analyze and synthesize qualitative studies on caregivers' experiences of contributions to the self-care of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

backgroundCOPD patients perform daily self-care behaviours to manage the disease. With aging and disease progression, patients need to rely on the contributions of informal caregivers, usually family members, for disease management. Caregivers' normal or habitual contributions to patients' self-care have not yet been completely investigated.

designThematic synthesis of qualitative studies. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, Emcare and OpenGrey databases were searched from inception to September 2020. The search was restricted to English-language papers. REVIEW

methodsStudies were critically appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. The initial line-by-line codes were aggregated into descriptive themes from which analytical themes were derived.

resultsFifteen papers from nine countries, published 2009-2020, were included. Six analytical themes encompassing 22 descriptive themes were identified and grouped in two overarching themes describing caregivers' experiences of contributions to patients' self-care during the stable and exacerbation phases of COPD. In the stable phases, caregivers contribute through maintaining disease stability, promoting healthy behaviours, fostering normal life and helping perform daily activities. During exacerbations, caregivers contribute through assessing, monitoring and managing symptoms in collaboration with patients or autonomously. They contribute by performing actions, motivating patients, organizing care, sensing variations in symptoms, acquiring knowledge and educating patients, making decisions, communicating and collaborating with healthcare providers and patients and advocating for patients.

conclusionThis thematic synthesis enlarges knowledge of caregivers' contributions to patients' self-care in COPD, detailing the ways by which caregivers provide care to patients. IMPACT: Contributing daily to the self-care of a family member with COPD is a complex experience. Nurses need to acknowledge the importance of caregivers' contributions to patient disease management and develop effective educational interventions to support them.

Indexed as

CaregiversPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansPatient CareQualitative ResearchSelf CarecaregiversChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseasecontributionsliterature reviewnursesqualitative studiesself-carethematic synthesis

Identifiers

PMID34245173
PMCPMC8518034
OpenAlexW3179845636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.