Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245165›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Telehealth was beneficial during COVID-19 for older Americans: A qualitative study with physicians.

Elizabeth M Goldberg, Frances N Jiménez, Kevin Chen, Natalie M Davoodi, Melinda Li, Daniel H Strauss, Maria Zou, Kate Guthrie, Roland C Merchant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Nephrologist Perspectives on Using Telemedicine During In-Center Hemodialysis: A Qualitative Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth M GoldbergThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-0705
Frances N JiménezBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Kevin ChenThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Natalie M DavoodiBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-8088
Melinda LiThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Daniel H StraussThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Maria ZouThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Kate GuthrieDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Roland C MerchantDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

GAPcare II: The Geriatric Acute & Post-acute Care Coordination Program for Fall Prevention in the Emergency DepartmentK76AG059983 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GOLDBERG, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2024
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG-059983NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals aged 65 and older face unique barriers to adoption of telehealth, and the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has provided a "natural experiment" in how to meet the health needs of older patients remotely. Physician perspectives on practical considerations surrounding telehealth adoption, motivations of use, and reasons for nonuse are necessary to inform the future of healthcare delivery. The objective is to understand the experiences of physicians using telemedicine for older patients.

methodsFrom September to November 2020, we conducted 30-min semi-structured interviews using purposeful sampling to identify and enroll participants from diverse settings. We included 48 U.S.-based physicians (geriatrician, n = 18, primary care, n = 15, emergency, n = 15) from all geographic regions, rural-urban and academic/community settings. Audio-recorded interviews were professionally transcribed and analyzed using framework analysis. Major themes and subthemes were identified.

resultsParticipants had a median (interquartile range) age of 37.5 (34-44.5), 27 (56%) were women. Five major themes emerged: (1) telehealth uptake was rapid and iterative, (2) telehealth improved the safety of medical care, (3) use cases were specialty-specific (for geriatricians and primary care physicians telehealth substituted for in-person visits; for emergency physicians it primarily supplemented in-person visits), (4) physicians altered clinical care to overcome older patient barriers to telehealth use, and (5) telehealth use among physicians declined in mid-April 2020, due primarily to patient needs and administrator preferences, not physician factors.

conclusionIn this qualitative analysis, physicians reported a rapid, iterative uptake of telehealth and attenuation of use as coronavirus disease 2019 prevalence declined. Physician experiences during the pandemic can inform interventions and policies to help buoy telehealth for ongoing healthcare delivery and ensure its accessibility for older Americans.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelProfessional-Patient RelationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchTelemedicineCOVID-19older adultsqualitative methodstelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID34245165
PMCPMC8447382

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.