Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34245104›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

The inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in improving inflammatory response after traumatic brain injury.

Michela Campolo, Giovanna Casili, Marika Lanza, Alessia Filippone, Marika Cordaro, Alessio Ardizzone, Sarah Adriana Scuderi, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Emanuela Esposito, Irene Paterniti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Mechanisms of Mangiferin on Neuroinflammation for Treating Major Depressive Disorder Based on Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics Analysis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Transcription Factor Nrf2 Mediates the Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michela CampoloDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giovanna CasiliDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Marika LanzaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Alessia FilipponeDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Marika CordaroDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Alessio ArdizzoneDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Sarah Adriana ScuderiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Salvatore CuzzocreaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-6387
Irene PaternitiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmacological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4316-2291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) provokes primary and secondary damage on endothelium and brain parenchyma, leading neurons die rapidly by necrosis. The mammalian target of rapamycin signalling pathway (mTOR) manages numerous aspects of cellular growth, and it is up-regulated after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Currently, the significance of this increased signalling event for the recovery of brain function is unclear; therefore, we used two different selective inhibitors of mTOR activity to discover the functional role of mTOR inhibition in a mouse model of TBI performed by a controlled cortical impact injury (CCI). Treatment with KU0063794, a dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor, and with rapamycin as well-known inhibitor of mTOR, was performed 1 and 4 hours subsequent to TBI. Results proved that mTOR inhibitors, especially KU0063794, significantly improved cognitive and motor recovery after TBI, reducing lesion volumes. Also, treatment with mTOR inhibitors ameliorated the neuroinflammation associated with TBI, showing a diminished neuronal death and astrogliosis after trauma. Our findings propose that the involvement of selective mTORC1/2 inhibitor may represent a therapeutic strategy to improve recovery after brain trauma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCell DeathCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiceMorpholinesMTOR InhibitorsNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuronsPyrimidinesSignal TransductionSirolimusEnzyme InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsKu 0063794MorpholinesMTOR InhibitorsPyrimidinesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesapoptosisastrogliosisbehavioural performanceKU0063794mTORmTORC1mTORC2neuroinflammationneuronal deathrapamycintraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34245104
PMCPMC8358860

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.