Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244892›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2021

The association between frailty and chronic kidney disease; cross-sectional analysis of the Nambu Cohort Study.

Taku Inoue, Tetsuji Shinjo, Mitsuteru Matsuoka, Masahiro Tamashiro, Kageyuki Oba, Osamu Arasaki, Takuhiro Moromizato, Hisatomi Arima

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taku InoueCardiovascular Medicine, Tomishiro Central Hospital, Taku Inoue: 25 Ueta, Tomigusuku City, Okinawa, 901-0243, Japan. imtak-ryk@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-2509
Tetsuji ShinjoCardiovascular Medicine, Tomishiro Central Hospital, Taku Inoue: 25 Ueta, Tomigusuku City, Okinawa, 901-0243, Japan.
Mitsuteru MatsuokaMatsuoka Clinic, Tomigusuku, Japan.
Masahiro TamashiroCardiovascular Medicine, Yuai Medical Center, Tomigusuku, Japan.
Kageyuki ObaCardiovascular Medicine, Yuai Medical Center, Tomigusuku, Japan.
Osamu ArasakiCardiovascular Medicine, Yuai Medical Center, Tomigusuku, Japan.
Takuhiro MoromizatoNanbu Medical Center, Haebaru, Japan.
Hisatomi ArimaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth frailty and chronic kidney disease (CKD) increase with age and share many similarities. Many studies have demonstrated an association between frailty and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but an association with dipstick proteinuria is limited.

methodsThis is the cross-sectional analysis of the Nambu Cohort Study at the beginning of observation. Frailty was diagnosed using Kihon Checklist. Logistic analysis was used to evaluate the association between frailty and CKD or dipstick proteinuria.

resultsAmong a total of 630 outpatients [age, 78 (70-84) years, men, 50%], the prevalence of patients with pre-frailty and frailty was 32% and 40%, respectively. The proportion of patients with pre-frailty and frailty increased with decreasing estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and increasing dipstick proteinuria levels. The odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for CKD stage of 60 < eGFR ≤ 45 ml/min/1.73 m

conclusionElderly patients with CKD had a higher prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty. By adding urinary protein information to eGFR, the link between CKD and frailty becomes even more robust.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentGlomerular Filtration RateHumansJapanKidneyMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesProteinuriaReagent StripsReagent StripsChronic kidney diseaseCohort studyDipstick proteinuriaFrailty

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.