Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244693›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2021

Nighttime home blood pressure as a mediator of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in cardiovascular events.

Satoshi Hoshide, Hiroshi Kanegae, Kazuomi Kario

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. The prognostic impact of home blood pressure measurements in patients with stage B heart failure.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of nocturnal blood pressure dipping on recurrence of atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  9. Development of beat-by-beat blood pressure monitoring device and nocturnal sec-surge detection algorithm.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Digital hypertension towards to the anticipation medicine.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  12. What impacts do the new ESH 2023 guidelines have on the management of hypertension in Japan?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Update on Hypertension Research in 2021.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  18. Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors for hypertension-hemodynamic effects and relevance to hypertensive heart disease.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  19. Long-term blood pressure lowering effect of renal denervation and its patient preference, salt intake, and stroke in Asia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satoshi HoshideDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroshi KanegaeGenki Plaza Medical Center for Health Care, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuomi KarioDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. kkario@jichi.ac.jp.
Jichi Medical University · JPGenki Plaza Medical Center for Health Care · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested our hypothesis that the association between N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events is mediated in part by a pathway of increased nighttime blood pressure (BP) that involves volume overload. We used the data from the Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure (J-HOP) Nocturnal BP Study, which targeted 2476 Japanese participants who had a history of or risk for CVD (mean age 63.8 ± 10.2 years), along with their measured nighttime BP values assessed by a home BP device (measured at 2:00, 3:00 and 4:00 a.m.) and NT-proBNP levels. At baseline, elevated daytime (average of morning and evening) and nighttime home systolic BP (SBP) were independently associated with log-transformed NT-proBNP levels after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors. During a median follow-up of 7.2 years, 150 participants experienced a CVD event (62 stroke events and 88 coronary artery disease events). After adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors and nighttime SBP, increased log-transformed NT-proBNP levels were independently associated with CVD events (hazard ratio [HR] per 1 unit, 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16-2.40). Elevated nighttime home SBP was also independently associated with CVD events after adjustment for cardiovascular risk and log-transformed NT-proBNP (HR per standard deviation, 1.22; 95% CI: 1.001-1.50). The percentage of the association between NT-proBNP and CVD events mediated by nighttime home SBP was 15%. Our findings indicate a physiological pathway in which increased nighttime SBP contributes to the impact of elevated NT-proBNP levels on the incidence of CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNatriuretic Peptide, BrainAgedBiomarkersBlood PressureHumansMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Cardiovascular eventHome blood pressure measurementNighttime blood pressureNT-proBNP

Identifiers

PMID34244693
OpenAlexW3178441007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.