Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244605›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Multiplexed imaging analysis of the tumor-immune microenvironment reveals predictors of outcome in triple-negative breast cancer.

Aalok Patwa, Rikiya Yamashita, Jin Long, Tyler Risom, Michael Angelo, Leeat Keren, Daniel L Rubin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Spatial landscapes of cancers: insights and opportunities.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aalok Patwa *Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Rikiya Yamashita *Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2686-2333
Jin LongCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tyler RisomDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michael AngeloDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1531-5067
Leeat KerenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Daniel L RubinDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. dlrubin@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5057-4369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer, the poorest-prognosis breast cancer subtype, lacks clinically approved biomarkers for patient risk stratification and treatment management. Prior literature has shown that interrogation of the tumor-immune microenvironment may be a promising approach to fill these gaps. Recently developed high-dimensional tissue imaging technology, such as multiplexed ion beam imaging, provide spatial context to protein expression in the microenvironment, allowing in-depth characterization of cellular processes. We demonstrate that profiling the functional proteins involved in cell-to-cell interactions in the microenvironment can predict recurrence and overall survival. We highlight the immunological relevance of the immunoregulatory proteins PD-1, PD-L1, IDO, and Lag3 by tying interactions involving them to recurrence and survival. Multivariate analysis reveals that our methods provide additional prognostic information compared to clinical variables. In this work, we present a computational pipeline for the examination of the tumor-immune microenvironment using multiplexed ion beam imaging that produces interpretable results, and is generalizable to other cancer types.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAgedAntigens, CDB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAntigens, CDB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseLag3 protein, humanLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProteome

Identifiers

PMID34244605
PMCPMC8271023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.