Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244529›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Perpetrator pose reinstatement during a lineup test increases discrimination accuracy.

Melissa F Colloff, Travis M Seale-Carlisle, Nilda Karoğlu, James C Rockey, Harriet M J Smith, Lisa Smith, John Maltby, Sergii Yaremenko, Heather D Flowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enabling witnesses to actively explore faces and reinstate study-test pose during a lineup increases discriminability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Application of artificial intelligence to eyewitness identification.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Child witness expressions of certainty are informative.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melissa F ColloffSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Travis M Seale-CarlisleSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Nilda KaroğluSchool of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
James C RockeyDepartment of Economics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Harriet M J SmithDepartment of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Lisa SmithSchool of Criminology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
John MaltbySchool of Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Sergii YaremenkoSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
Heather D FloweSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK. h.flowe@bham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined how encoding view influences the information that is stored in and retrieved from memory during an eyewitness identification task. Participants watched a mock crime and we varied the angle from which they viewed the perpetrator. In Experiment 1, participants (N = 2904) were tested with a static photo lineup; the viewing angle of the lineup members was the same or different from the perpetrator at encoding. In Experiment 2, participants (N = 1430) were tested with a novel interactive lineup in which they could rotate the lineup faces into any angle. In both experiments, discrimination accuracy was greater when the viewing angle at encoding and test matched. Participants reinstated the angle of the interactive faces to match their encoding angle. Our results highlight the importance of encoding specificity for eyewitness identification, and show that people actively seek out information in the testing environment that matches the study environment to aid memory retrieval.

Indexed as

CrimeMental RecallAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedRecognition, PsychologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34244529
PMCPMC8271008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.