Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244514›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The evolution of convex trade-offs enables the transition towards multicellularity.

Joana P Bernardes, Uwe John, Noemi Woltermann, Martha Valiadi, Ruben J Hermann, Lutz Becks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
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  7. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Toward a theory of evolution as multilevel learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joana P BernardesCommunity Dynamics Group, Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, D-Plön, Germany.
Uwe JohnAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1297-4086
Noemi WoltermannCommunity Dynamics Group, Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, D-Plön, Germany.
Martha ValiadiCommunity Dynamics Group, Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, D-Plön, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0074-554X
Ruben J HermannLimnological Institute University Konstanz, Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7620-5884
Lutz BecksCommunity Dynamics Group, Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, D-Plön, Germany. lutz.becks@uni-konstanz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-5253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary transition towards multicellular life often involves growth in groups of undifferentiated cells followed by differentiation into soma and germ-like cells. Theory predicts that germ soma differentiation is facilitated by a convex trade-off between survival and reproduction. However, this has never been tested and these transitions remain poorly understood at the ecological and genetic level. Here, we study the evolution of cell groups in ten isogenic lines of the unicellular green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with prolonged exposure to a rotifer predator. We confirm that growth in cell groups is heritable and characterized by a convex trade-off curve between reproduction and survival. Identical mutations evolve in all cell group isolates; these are linked to survival and reducing associated cell costs. Overall, we show that just 500 generations of predator selection were sufficient to lead to a convex trade-off and incorporate evolved changes into the prey genome.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, BiologicalAnimalsCell SurvivalChlamydomonas reinhardtiiPredatory BehaviorRotifera

Identifiers

PMID34244514
PMCPMC8270964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.