Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244500›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Common irrigation drivers of freshwater salinisation in river basins worldwide.

Josefin Thorslund, Marc F P Bierkens, Gualbert H P Oude Essink, Edwin H Sutanudjaja, Michelle T H van Vliet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Human imprints on global riverfronts.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Global overlooked multidimensional water scarcity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Anthropogenic Salt Cycle.Nature reviews. Earth & environment · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Economic Uses of Salt-Tolerant Plants.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josefin ThorslundDepartment of Physical Geography and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. josefin.thorslund@natgeo.su.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-4819
Marc F P BierkensDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-6562
Gualbert H P Oude EssinkDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0931-6944
Edwin H SutanudjajaDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Michelle T H van VlietDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-8422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freshwater salinisation is a growing problem, yet cross-regional assessments of freshwater salinity status and the impact of agricultural and other sectoral uses are lacking. Here, we assess inland freshwater salinity patterns and evaluate its interactions with irrigation water use, across seven regional river basins (401 river sub-basins) around the world, using long-term (1980-2010) salinity observations. While a limited number of sub-basins show persistent salinity problems, many sub-basins temporarily exceeded safe irrigation water-use thresholds and 57% experience increasing salinisation trends. We further investigate the role of agricultural activities as drivers of salinisation and find common contributions of irrigation-specific activities (irrigation water withdrawals, return flows and irrigated area) in sub-basins of high salinity levels and increasing salinisation trends, compared to regions without salinity issues. Our results stress the need for considering these irrigation-specific drivers when developing management strategies and as a key human component in water quality modelling and assessment.

Identifiers

PMID34244500
PMCPMC8270903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.