Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244497›Full record

Observational studyNature communications2021

Prokineticin-2 prevents neuronal cell deaths in a model of traumatic brain injury.

Zhongyuan Bao, Yinlong Liu, Binglin Chen, Zong Miao, Yiming Tu, Chong Li, Honglu Chao, Yangfan Ye, Xiupeng Xu, Guangchi Sun and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Post-Translational Modifications in Traumatic Brain Injury: Decoding the Proteomic Landscape and Molecular Mechanisms of Secondary Injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Traumatic brain injury-related ferroptosis: current perspectives.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Inflammation increases the penetrance of behavioral impairment inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhongyuan BaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yinlong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Binglin ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zong MiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yiming TuDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Honglu ChaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yangfan YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiupeng XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guangchi SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Pengzhan ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ning LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yan LiuInstitute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2918-5398
Xiaoming WangDepartment of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0679-9768
Sin Man LamLipidALL Technologies Company Limited, Changzhou, China.
Valerian E KaganCenter for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7245-1885
Hülya BayırCenter for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2361-4120
Jing JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. jijing@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-024X
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNSuzhou Municipal Hospital · CNUniversity of Pittsburgh · USLipidALL Technologies (China) · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prokineticin-2 (Prok2) is an important secreted protein likely involved in the pathogenesis of several acute and chronic neurological diseases through currently unidentified regulatory mechanisms. The initial mechanical injury of neurons by traumatic brain injury triggers multiple secondary responses including various cell death programs. One of these is ferroptosis, which is associated with dysregulation of iron and thiols and culminates in fatal lipid peroxidation. Here, we explore the regulatory role of Prok2 in neuronal ferroptosis in vitro and in vivo. We show that Prok2 prevents neuronal cell death by suppressing the biosynthesis of lipid peroxidation substrates, arachidonic acid-phospholipids, via accelerated F-box only protein 10 (Fbxo10)-driven ubiquitination, degradation of long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase 4 (Acsl4), and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Mice injected with adeno-associated virus-Prok2 before controlled cortical impact injury show reduced neuronal degeneration and improved motor and cognitive functions, which could be inhibited by Fbxo10 knockdown. Our study shows that Prok2 mediates neuronal cell deaths in traumatic brain injury via ferroptosis.

Indexed as

FerroptosisAdultAgedAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCoenzyme A LigasesDisease Models, AnimalF-Box ProteinsFemaleGastrointestinal HormonesGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleAcsl4 protein, mouseCoenzyme A LigasesF-Box ProteinsGastrointestinal HormonesNeuropeptidesPhospholipidsPROK2 protein, humanProk2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34244497
PMCPMC8270965
OpenAlexW3181006258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.