Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34244426›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

p53 deficiency induces MTHFD2 transcription to promote cell proliferation and restrain DNA damage.

Gen Li, Jun Wu, Le Li, Peng Jiang

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The mitochondrial chaperone HSPD1 folds MTHFD2 independently of its co-chaperone HSPE1.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. MTHFD2: a promising metabolic checkpoint for diseases.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. MTHFD2: A Retrospective and a Glance into the Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Anticancer effects and mechanisms ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gen LiSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jun WuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Le LiSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-4854
Peng JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; pengjiang@tsinghua.edu.cn.
King Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells acquire metabolic reprogramming to satisfy their high biogenetic demands, but little is known about how metabolic remodeling enables cancer cells to survive stress associated with genomic instability. Here, we show that the mitochondrial methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (MTHFD2) is transcriptionally suppressed by p53, and its up-regulation by p53 inactivation leads to increased folate metabolism, de novo purine synthesis, and tumor growth in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, MTHFD2 unexpectedly promotes nonhomologous end joining in response to DNA damage by forming a complex with PARP3 to enhance its ribosylation, and the introduction of a PARP3-binding but enzymatically inactive MTHFD2 mutant (e.g., D155A) sufficiently prevents DNA damage. Notably, MTHFD2 depletion strongly restrains p53-deficient cell proliferation and sensitizes cells to chemotherapeutic agents, indicating a potential role for MTHFD2 depletion in the treatment of p53-deficient tumors.

Indexed as

DNA DamageTranscription, GeneticAdenylate KinaseAminohydrolasesAminoimidazole CarboxamideCarbonCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationCell RespirationCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA End-Joining RepairGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)Adenylate KinaseAICA ribonucleotideAminohydrolasesAminoimidazole CarboxamideCarbonCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)MTHFD2 protein, humanMultifunctional EnzymesPARP3 protein, humanPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRibonucleotidesTumor Suppressor Protein p53cell proliferationfolate metabolismMTHFD2NHEJp53

Identifiers

PMID34244426
PMCPMC8285905
OpenAlexW3178136091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.